Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36753212›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia2023

Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022.

Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula, Tainá de Almeida Costa, Pedro Augusto Crespo, Pedro C Hallal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lung Cancer: A New Tool to Measure Literacy and Enhance Primary Prevention in Brazil.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An overview of electronic cigarette use and consequences among adolescents.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Article
  9. The hidden dangers of electronic cigarettes: e-cigarette, or vaping, product-use associated lung injury requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Characteristics of nicotine product use, perceptions of dependence, and passive exposure among first-year university students in Brazil.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Better education and surveillance to approach the e-cigarette surge as a pandemic.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Maria Baptista Menezes. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas (RS) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2996-9427
Fernando C Wehrmeister. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas (RS) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-1747
Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha. Vital Strategies, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3679-3618
Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula. Vital Strategies, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6633-368X
Tainá de Almeida Costa. Vital Strategies, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5201-2930
Pedro Augusto Crespo. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas (RS) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-448X
Pedro C Hallal. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas (RS) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1470-6461
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BRVital Strategies · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking, as well as those of e-cigarette and hookah experimentation and current use among adults (≥ 18 years of age) in Brazil.

methodsThis study was based on a countrywide cross-sectional telephone-based survey conducted in 2022. The sample was designed to be representative of the five macroregions in Brazil and included 1,800 individuals from each of the regions. Telephone numbers, using a random digit dialing procedure, were proportionally selected for each direct distance dialing code in each region and then electronically validated (i.e., 900 cell and 900 landline phone numbers per region). Information on current commercial cigarette smoking (regardless of frequency/amount), as well as lifetime history of or current e-cigarette and hookah use (regardless of amount), were collected.

resultsThe prevalence of lifetime history of e-cigarette and hookah use was identical (7.3%; 95% CI: 6.0-8.9), whereas the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking was 12.2% (95% CI: 10.4-14.1). Young adults (18-24 years) had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation (19.7%; 95% CI: 15.1-17.0) and hookah experimentation (17%; 95% CI: 12.2-23.2). E-cigarette and hookah use was more common in the Central-West region and among those with a high level of education, whereas current commercial cigarette smoking was more common among those with a lower level of education. Individuals who used the three forms of nicotine delivery corresponded to 1.5% of the sample (nearly 2 million individuals based on the estimated size of the Brazilian adult population).

conclusionsSurveillance is essential for the monitoring and prevention of these new forms of nicotine consumption.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking Water PipesBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNicotinePrevalenceYoung AdultNicotine

Identifiers

PMID36753212
PMCPMC9970375
OpenAlexW4315631697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.