Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36753029›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2023

Pulsed field ablation in real-world atrial fibrillation patients: clinical recurrence, operator learning curve and re-do procedural findings.

Martin H Ruwald, Arne Johannessen, Morten Lock Hansen, Martin Haugdal, Rene Worck, Jim Hansen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pulsed field ablation for the interventional treatment of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the Heart Rhythm Society, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society, and the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Multielectrode catheter-based pulsed electric field vs. cryoballoon for atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Pulsed field ablation versus thermal energy ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural efficiency, safety, and efficacy.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Pooled it
  6. Efficacy and safety of a novel hexaspline pulsed field ablation system in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the PLEASE-AF study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Incidence and predictors of AF recurrence during long-term follow-up of patients after PF ablation for atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Efficacy, safety, and somatosensory comparison of pulsed-field ablation and thermal ablation: outcomes from a 2-year follow-up.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pulsed Field Ablation: A Systematic Review.Health science reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Safety and feasibility of pulmonary vein isolation utilizing pulsed field ablation in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation and implanted Watchman devices.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Pulmonary vein isolation using pulsed field ablation vs. high-power short-duration radiofrequency ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: efficacy, safety, and long-term follow-up (PRIORI study).Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Dual energy for pulmonary vein isolation using dual-energy focal ablation technology integrated with a three-dimensional mapping system: SmartfIRE 3-month results.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin H RuwaldDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark. mruwald@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-309X
Arne JohannessenDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Morten Lock HansenDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Martin HaugdalDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Rene WorckDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Jim HansenDivision of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Gentofte Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulsed field ablation (PFA) is a novel method of cardiac ablation demonstrated in early pre-clinical and clinical settings. The aim of this study was to report the safety and clinical efficacy of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with PFA for real-world atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.

methodsAll-comer AF patients (n = 121, 59% paroxysmal) were prospectively included and underwent PFA with 100% high-density voltage maps performed after PVI. Clinical outcomes were gathered by chart review.

resultsPVI was achieved with PFA-only in 119 (98%) of the cases. During the implementation phase the mean procedure and fluoroscopy time was reduced from 85 ± 34 to 72 ± 18 min (p = 0.044) and 22 ± 9 to 16 ± 4 (p = 0.034). We observed one phrenic nerve palsy with only partial remission at follow-up. Other adverse events were numerically comparable to standard PVI procedures. Over a mean follow-up of 308 ± 87 days, a total of 22/121 (18.2%) cases experienced clinically significant recurrence or initiation of anti-arrhythmic drugs with Kaplan-Meier event-free estimate at 365 days of 80% (88% for paroxysmal versus 69% for persistent). In five of eight re-do procedures, gaps were primarily located at the right pulmonary veins.

conclusionsPFA was a highly efficient method to achieve PVI with reductions in procedure time and fluoroscopy over the implementation period. The procedural data and clinical recurrence rates from initial trials were confirmed in real-life non-selected AF patients. More data is needed to establish lesion durability and limitations of PFA.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsAgedFemaleHumansLearning CurveMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceReoperationTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationElectrophysiologyHigh densityMappingPulsed field ablationRecurrence rateSafety

Identifiers

PMID36753029
OpenAlexW4319461161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.