Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36752855›Full record

ReviewSurgical endoscopy2023

Effect of operative times in bariatric surgery on outcomes: a matched analysis of the MBSAQIP database.

Benjamin Clapp, Katie Marrero, John Corbett, Ishna Sharma, Karl Hage, Robert A Vierkant, Travis McKenzie, Scott S Davis, Omar M Ghanem

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin ClappDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.
Katie MarreroDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John CorbettDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.
Ishna SharmaDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karl HageDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert A VierkantDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Travis McKenzieDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Scott S DavisDivision of General and GI Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Omar M GhanemDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Ghanem.omar@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5725-8497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implications of operative time (OT) have been studied in different surgical specialties, showing a correlation with higher incidence rates of postoperative complications. However, the impact of OT on bariatric surgery complications is not well elucidated.

methodsA retrospective review of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database between 2015 and 2019 was performed. A total of 358,382 SG patients and 123,357 RYGB patients were included. The median OT was 68 min (10-720) and 113 min (10-640) for the sleeve gastrectomy (SG) group and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass group, respectively. The groups were subdivided into two subgroups based on OT in comparison to the median time of each group. The subgroups were compared for surgical complications and outcomes. To reduce selection bias and risk of confounders, we performed a propensity score matching (PSM) for 22 variables.

resultsIn the PSM-matched cohort, 18,915 SG and 6,495 RYGB patients were included in each subgroup. The SG cohort showed higher rates of Clavien-Dindo Class 1, 2, 3a, 4, and 5 complications as well as higher rates of readmission, reoperation, and reintervention in the longer OT group before matching. After PSM, the subgroup with longer times continued to have higher rates of Clavien-Dindo Class 2 complications and higher rates of readmission and reoperation. Similarly, there were higher rates of all Clavien-Dindo class complications as well as readmission, reoperation, and reintervention in the RYGB group with higher OT. After PSM, there were still higher rates of Clavien-Dindo Class 3a complications as well as readmission and reintervention in the RYGB subgroup with prolonged OT.

conclusionIn both SG and RYGB, longer OT was associated with increased rates of complications as well as readmission, reoperation, and reintervention. Surgeons should be cognizant of the increased rates of complications when operative times are longer.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassObesity, MorbidGastrectomyHumansOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryOperative timePostoperative complicationsRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSleeve gastrectomySurgical endoscopy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.