Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36751853›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2023

Blended learning in undergraduate dental education: a global pilot study.

Kamran Ali, E S A Alhaija, Mahwish Raja, Daniel Zahra, Zoe L Brookes, Ewen McColl, Sobia Zafar, Barbara Kirnbauer, Ahed M Al Wahadni, Rami S Al-Fodeh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Can Artificial Intelligence Language Models Effectively Address Dental Trauma Questions?Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2025
    Observational
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  9. Beyond the Smile: Exploring the Mental Well-Being of Dental Students Across Institutions.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Perceptions of Dental Teachers about Blended Learning: A Qualitative Analysis.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Kamran AliQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-3122-6729
E S A AlhaijaQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Mahwish RajaQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Daniel ZahraSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Zoe L BrookesSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Ewen McCollSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.
Sobia ZafarPaediatric Dentistry, Queensland University, Brisbane, Australia.
Barbara KirnbauerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graz University, Graz, Austria.
Ahed M Al WahadniCollege of Dentistry and Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rami S Al-FodehCollege of Dentistry and Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Thikrayat Ghazi Bani-HaniCollege of Dentistry and Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Saba O DaherCollege of Dentistry and Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Hasan O DaherCollege of Dentistry and Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOQatar University · QAUniversity of Plymouth · GBThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the global trends in blended learning in undergraduate dental education during the COVID pandemic and during the recovery phase by engaging with the students and faculty and evaluate the implications for dental education in the post-COVID era.

methodsIt was a pilot cross-sectional study which employed a convenience sampling technique to recruit representatives of dental faculty and undergraduate students in 80 dental institutions globally. A previously validated questionnaire consisting of a combination of closed and open-ended items was used for data collection. Responses to these online questionnaires were processed and analysed using the R statistical computing environment.

resultsA total of 320 dental students and 169 faculty members from 47 different dental institutions participated in the study. Video and Live Online Tutorials were considered to be the most effective method of online learning followed by online question banks by both groups. Significant differences were noted between faculty and students regarding time spent and effectiveness of online teaching and learning, respectively, both before and after the start of COVID. The results highlight the faculty need to engage more closely with the students to address their learning needs. Finally, the participants provided several recommendations regarding the future development of teaching and learning strategies as well as assessments in the post-pandemic era.

conclusionsThis is the first study which explores blended learning in dental education with participants from multiple institutions in different regions of the globe. Compared to the faculty, students considered online learning to be less interactive and preferred learning activities and all assessments to be delivered face-to-face. The results underscore the need to adapt teaching practices to suit the learning needs of the students.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumEducation, DentalHumansPilot ProjectsStudentsblended learningDentalonlinestudentsundergraduate education

Identifiers

PMID36751853
PMCPMC9930845
OpenAlexW4319461948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.