ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023
Disparity of HIV-1 Pretreatment Drug Resistance in Men Who Have Sex With Men and the Heterosexual Population in Guangxi, China.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic Subtypes, Pretreatment Drug Resistance, and Associated Factors Among Individuals Newly Diagnosed With HIV-1 in Zhejiang Province From 2022 to 2024: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Molecular network characteristics and transmissible drug resistance of HIV-1 CRF55_01B in Yunnan Province.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Pretreatment drug resistance profiles and transmission dynamics of HIV-1 among adults aged ≥50 in Hebei Province, China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Analysis of HIV Drug Resistance Mutations Along With Treatment Outcomes of Efavirenz-Based Regimens in Patients With V179D/E Mutations in Guangzhou, China.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026Article
- Molecular transmission network and drug resistance analysis of 404 HIV-1 cases infected through commercial heterosexual contact (2020-2024).Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Drug resistance and genetic transmission characteristics of HIV-1 CRF55_01B in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Henan Province, China.Retrovirology · 2025Article
- Epidemiological and spatiotemporal analysis of elderly HIV-1/AIDS patients in Ningxia, China, from 2018 to 2023.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Prevalence of Pretreatment Drug Resistance and Transmission Networks Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1-Infected Individuals in Nanning, Guangxi, China.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Genotypic Diversity and Pre-Treatment Resistance Characteristic Analysis Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1-Positive MSM from 2020-2022 in Jiaxing City, China.Current HIV research · 2025Article
- Prevalence and transmission of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations among patients with treatment failure and newly diagnosed people in Liangshan Prefecture, China, in 2021-2023.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Distinct Clusters of HIV-1 CRF01_AE in Zhejiang, China: High-Risk Transmission Cluster 4 Requires Heightened Surveillance.Infection and drug resistance · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Guangxi remains unclear, and its effect on antiretroviral therapy (ART) needs to be further studied. Methods: Individuals newly diagnosed with HIV in Guangxi from 2016 to 2020, which mainly included MSM and the heterosexual (HES) population, were recruited in this study. Pol sequences were sequenced to analyze PDR and construct a genetic network. The risk factors for PDR and the effect on ART were respectively analyzed. Results: The PDR of MSM in Guangxi was 4.7% (34/716), consisting of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (3.5%), protease inhibitors (0.8%), integrase strand transfer inhibitors (0.7%), and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (0.4%), and lower than that of HES (9.3% [77/827]). The subtype was associated with PDR, and MSM was lower than HES (CRF01_AE: 3.0% vs 8.0%; CRF07_BC: 4.1% vs 7.2%). CRF55_01B (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.35) was a risk factor for PDR in MSM, while CRF08_BC (aOR, 2.34) and older (aOR, 2.75) were risk factors for PDR in HES. Six of 18 (33.3%) PDR of MSM in the network connected to each other, lower than that of HES (61.1% [22/36]). CRF55_01B (aOR, 5.69) was a risk factor for PDR transmission in MSM, while CRF08_BC (aOR, 4.08) was a risk factor in HES. Pretreatment CD4 Conclusions: The prevalence of PDR was different between MSM and HES, which may be associated with subtype. Thus, the monitoring of subtype and PDR should be strengthened.
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