Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36751627›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2022

Effect of a ward-based outreach team and adherence game on retention and viral load suppression.

Sanele Ngcobo, Steve Olorunju, Tshifhiwa Nkwenika, Theresa Rossouw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanele NgcoboDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-0181
Steve OlorunjuBiostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-8090
Tshifhiwa NkwenikaBiostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-803X
Theresa RossouwDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-922X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Only 66% of South African people living with HIV (PLWH) are virologically suppressed. Therefore, it is important to develop strategies to improve outcomes. Objectives: Assess the effect of interventions on 12-month retention in care and virological suppression in participants newly initiated on antiretroviral therapy. Method: Fifty-seven clinics were randomised into four arms: Ward-based primary health care outreach teams (WBPHCOTs); Game; WBPHCOT-Game in combination; and Control (standard of care). Sixteen clinics were excluded and four re-allocated because lay counsellors and operational team leaders failed to attend the required training. Seventeen clinics were excluded due to non-enrolment. Results: A total of 558 participants from Tshwane district were enrolled. After excluding ineligible participants, 467 participants were included in the analysis: WBPHCOTs ( Conclusion: This study demonstrated that an adherence game intervention could help keep PLWH in care. What this study adds: Evidence that interventions, especially Games, could improve retention in care.

Indexed as

AIDScommunity health workersgamesHIVretention in careviral load suppression

Identifiers

PMID36751627
PMCPMC9772703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.