Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36751212›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Neoadjuvant Therapy and Factors Influencing Survival in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Senar Ebinç, Zeynep Oruç, Ziya Kalkan, Fatma Teke, Serdar Onat, Zuhat Urakçı, Muhammet Ali Kaplan, Mehmet Küçüköner, Abdurrahman Işıkdoğan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Senar EbinçDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Zeynep OruçDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Ziya KalkanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Fatma TekeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Serdar OnatDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Zuhat UrakçıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Muhammet Ali KaplanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Mehmet KüçükönerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Abdurrahman IşıkdoğanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) and clinicopathological characteristics in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (IIIA-IIIB), as well as the influence of the post-NAT treatment modalities on survival. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included patients who presented to the Dicle University Medical Oncology Clinic and received NAT for a diagnosis of locally advanced NSCLC between 2004 and 2020. Clinicopathological and radiological data of the 57 patients whose data could be retrieved from the hospital archive system were retrospectively reviewed. Patients' overall survival (OS) and failure-free survival (FFS) times and the factors influencing these times were evaluated.

resultsThis study included a total of 57 patients consisting of five (8.8%) females and 52 (91.2%) males. The median patient age at diagnosis was 58 (30-75) years. All patients had received four courses of chemotherapy during the neoadjuvant period. When the factors influencing OS were evaluated, the post-NAT modality was found to have a statistically significant effect on survival. FFS times were 12, 13, and 16 months in the chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and surgery arms, respectively (log-rank p=0.035). FFS was longer in those who underwent surgery (Hazard ratio (HR): 0.33, 95 % CI: 0.14-0.77, (p=0.01)). OS times were 20, 21, and 55 months in the chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and surgery arms, respectively (log-rank p=0.05). OS was longer in the arm undergoing surgery compared to the other arms (HR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.14-0.87, (p=0.02)). Five-year survival rates for the chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and surgery arms were 14.3%, 21.4%, and 40%, respectively.

conclusionsThis study shows that achieving an operable status is the most important indicator of survival and that patients undergoing surgery have a marked advantage in OS and FFS compared with patients receiving chemoradiotherapy or palliative chemotherapy.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapylung cancermultimodal treatmentneoadjuvant chemotherapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID36751212
PMCPMC9897720

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