ArticleCureus2023
Neurodevelopmental Assessment in Children With Congenital Heart Disease by Applying the Denver Developmental Screening Test 2: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging for preoperative evaluation of cerebral microstructure and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Global burden of developmental intellectual disability in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease, 1990-2021: a population-based study.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- [Research progress on neurodevelopmental disorders associated with congenital heart disease].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024Review
- Transcriptomics integrated with metabolomics reveals partial molecular mechanisms of nutritional risk and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Congenital heart conditions often cause developmental delays and impact neurodevelopment throughout one's lifetime. Hence, it is crucial to analyze the impact that heart defects have on the developing brain of a child. The present cross-sectional study was undertaken given the paucity of studies on the developmental status in children with congenital heart diseases (CHDs) in central India, where we tried to evaluate and compare the prevalence of neurodevelopmental delay in individuals with different congenital cardiac disorders. The objectives of our study were, firstly, to utilize the Denver Developmental Screening Test 2 (DDST-2) to evaluate the neurodevelopmental conditions in children with CHD; secondly, to compare the neurodevelopmental state of children with acyanotic CHD (ACHD) and cyanotic CHD (CCHD); and thirdly, to ascertain the prevalence of developmental delay in children with CHD. Methodology The study population comprised children aged six months to six years with two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography confirmation of CHD; those who were critically ill, had genetic syndromes, and were not willing to participate in the study were excluded. The neurodevelopmental assessment was conducted using the DDST-2. The screening looked at each patient's progress in four areas: personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, and gross motor. Based on these observations, results were obtained and interpreted. Result Out of 82 children with CHD, the prevalence rate of developmental delay according to the DDST-2 was found to be maximum in the gross motor domain and the least affected in the social domain, which was similar to the analysis of developmental delay by developmental quotient (DQ). The comparative analysis of developmental delay in ACHD and CCHD according to the DDST-2 showed a significant P value only in the gross motor domain. Conclusion The DDST-2 is a straightforward screening tool for determining how well-developed infants with CHD are. The gross motor domain is the most frequently damaged in ACHD and CCHD, followed by the fine motor domain, and the social domain is the least affected. Cyanotic CHD patients are more susceptible to developmental delay than children with ACHD.
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