Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750952›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2023

A multi-granular stacked regression for forecasting long-term demand in Emergency Departments.

Charlotte James, Richard Wood, Rachel Denholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charlotte JamesNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. charlotte.james@bristol.ac.uk.
Richard WoodModelling and Analytics, National Health Service (BNSSG ICB), Bristol, UK.
Rachel DenholmNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

HDR UK South West CFC0129NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre IS_BRC_1215_20011NIHR Research Capability Funding RCF 21/22-4.2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United Kingdom, Emergency Departments (EDs) are under significant pressure due to an ever-increasing number of attendances. Understanding how the capacity of other urgent care services and the health of a population may influence ED attendances is imperative for commissioners and policy makers to develop long-term strategies for reducing this pressure and improving quality and safety.

methodsWe developed a novel multi-granular stacked regression (MGSR) model using publicly available data to predict future mean monthly ED attendances within Clinical Commissioning Group regions in England. The MGSR combines measures of population health and health service capacity in other related settings. We assessed model performance using the R-squared statistic, measuring variance explained, and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), measuring forecasting accuracy. We used the MGSR to forecast ED demand over a 4-year period under hypothetical scenarios where service capacity is increased, or population health is improved.

resultsMeasures of service capacity explain 41 ± 4% of the variance in monthly ED attendances and measures of population health explain 62 ± 22%. The MGSR leads to an overall improvement in performance, with an R-squared of 0.79 ± 0.02 and MAPE of 3% when forecasting mean monthly ED attendances per CCG. Using the MGSR to forecast long-term demand under different scenarios, we found improving population health would reduce peak ED attendances per CCG by approximately 1000 per month after 2 years.

conclusionCombining models of population health and wider urgent care service capacity for predicting monthly ED attendances leads to an improved performance compared to each model individually. Policies designed to improve population health will reduce ED attendances and enhance quality and safety in the long-term.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalEnglandForecastingHumansUnited KingdomEmergency DepartmentForecastingMachine learningPopulation HealthService demand

Identifiers

PMID36750952
PMCPMC9903450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.