Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750946›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2023

Deep time extinction of largest insular ant predators and the first fossil Neoponera (Formicidae: Ponerinae) from Miocene age Dominican amber.

Gianpiero Fiorentino, John Lattke, Adrian Troya, Christine Sosiak, Minsoo Dong, Phillip Barden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gianpiero FiorentinoFederated Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA. gf6@njit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-5032
John LattkeDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Adrian TroyaDepartamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador.
Christine SosiakFederated Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA.
Minsoo DongApplied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Phillip BardenFederated Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation 2144915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPonerine ants are almost exclusively predatory and comprise many of the largest known ant species. Within this clade, the genus Neoponera is among the most conspicuous Neotropical predators. We describe the first fossil member of this lineage: a worker preserved in Miocene-age Dominican amber from Hispaniola.

resultsNeoponera vejestoria sp. nov. demonstrates a clear case of local extinction-there are no known extant Neoponera species in the Greater Antilles. The species is attributable to an extant and well-defined species group in the genus, which suggests the group is older than previously estimated. Through CT scan reconstruction and linear morphometrics, we reconstruct the morphospace of extant and fossil ants to evaluate the history and evolution of predatory taxa in this island system.

conclusionsThe fossil attests to a shift in insular ecological community structure since the Miocene. The largest predatory taxa have undergone extinction on the island, but their extant relatives persist throughout the Neotropics. Neoponera vejestoria sp. nov. is larger than all other predatory ant workers known from Hispaniola, extant or extinct. Our results empirically demonstrate the loss of a functional niche associated with body size, which is a trait long hypothesized to be related to extinction risk.

Indexed as

AntsAmberAnimalsBody SizeDominican RepublicFossilsAmberBiogeographyDominican amberExtinction riskLocal extinctionMicro-CTRandom forest

Identifiers

PMID36750946
PMCPMC9906935

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