Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750814›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

PrEP disclosure and discussions within social networks of people who inject drugs experiencing homelessness: a brief report.

Leah C Shaw, Katie B Biello, Seamus Vahey, Jennifer K Brody, Angela R Bazzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leah C ShawBoston Health Care for the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Katie B BielloDepartments of Behavioral & Social Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Seamus VaheyBoston Health Care for the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer K BrodyBoston Health Care for the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela R BazziHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, MTF 265E (Mail Code 0725), CA, 92093, San Diego, La Jolla, USA. abazzi@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6828-1919
Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program · USBoston University · USBrown University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Efficacy of a community-based PrEP uptake intervention for people who inject drugs in the US NortheastR01DA051849 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BAZZI, ANGELA ROBERTSON, BIELLO, KATIE BROOKS · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Preventing HIV infection among people who inject drugs during COVID-19K01DA043412 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZZI, ANGELA ROBERTSON · 2017 to 2021
$934k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043412NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the context of increasing injection-related HIV outbreaks across the United States, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID) experiencing homelessness, there is an urgent need to expand access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. Peer-based interventions for PrEP could be helpful for promoting PrEP uptake, yet the social experiences of using PrEP among PWID experiencing homelessness have not been thoroughly explored.

methodsTo better understand social experiences surrounding PrEP use among PWID experiencing homelessness, we conducted qualitative interviews from March-December 2020 with current and former PrEP patients of an innovative, low-threshold program implemented by Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP) in Boston, MA. Thematic analysis of coded interview data explored participants' perspectives and experiences with PrEP disclosure and discussions within their social networks.

resultsAmong interviews with 21 participants, we identified the following four interrelated aspects of their social experiences using PrEP: (1) participants' were aware of increasing HIV transmission within their social networks, which motivated their PrEP use and disclosure; (2)  participants generally avoided disclosing their PrEP use within public spaces or casual conversations; (3)  participants expressed greater willingness to discuss PrEP with their close social contacts; and (4)  some participants self-identified as leaders or expressed interest in leading the dissemination of PrEP information within their social networks.

conclusionsFindings highlight the significance of PrEP disclosure and discussions within the social networks of PWID experiencing homelessness, suggesting a need for continued social network and intervention research-particularly to establish the feasibility and acceptability of peer-based interventions for promoting PrEP-with this marginalized population.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug UsersHIV InfectionsIll-Housed PersonsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousDisclosureHumansSocial NetworkingUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsDisclosureHIV infectionsHomeless personsPre-exposure prophylaxisSocial networksSubstance use, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID36750814
PMCPMC9903274
OpenAlexW4319441804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.