ReviewJournal of obesity & metabolic syndrome2023
Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Management.
Review in Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Efficacy of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Head-to-Head Studies.Clinical obesity · 2026Pooled it
- Tirzepatide vs. semaglutide for obesity, glycemic control, and cardiovascular outcomes: a narrative review of clinical trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Risk of biliary diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes or obesity treated with tirzepatide: A meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of tirzepatide for weight loss in patients with obesity or type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025 · on this mapPooled it
- [Cardiovascular preventive recommendations. PAPPS 2024 thematic updates].Atencion primaria · 2024Guideline
- Safety issues of tirzepatide (pancreatitis and gallbladder or biliary disease) in type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Association of bodyweight loss with changes in lipids, blood pressure, and fasting serum glucose following tirzepatide treatment in Japanese participants with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the SURPASS J-mono trial.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Trial
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Dual Agonist Therapeutics at the Intersection of Alcohol Use Disorder, Obesity, and Cardiometabolic Dysfunction.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Review
- The PTPN1/N2 Peptide Inhibitor Achieves Potent, Long-Acting Glycemic Control and Weight-Loss Dual Efficacy in Mice.ACS omega · 2026Article
- A Patient- and Function-Centric Model/Approach for Hypoglycemia Management in Older Adults.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A Sequential Dual GLP-1R/GIPR Agonist-To-Antagonist Molecule Achieves Superior Weight Loss in Obese Mice.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Prospective changes in sleep quality and depressive symptom burden following initiation of GLP-1-based therapies in patients with obesity: a real-world study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026Article
- The Neuroprotective Potentials of Dual GIP/GLP1-RA (Tirzepatide): From Preclinical Experiments to Clinical Trials: A Scoping Review.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Tirzepatide as a multi-organ integrator in metabolic diseases: a review of molecular mechanisms and clinical translation.Endocrine · 2026Review
- Possible protective effects of tirzepatide on polycystic ovary syndrome in female rat model induced by testosterone propionate in comparison to metformin.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Revisiting Insulin Resistance in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multi-Organ Perspective.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Review
- Synergistic Intervention for Obesity: Integrating Central Appetite Regulation and Peripheral Energy Expenditure.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Comparative pharmacovigilance analysis of suicidality-related adverse events among GLP-1 and non-GLP-1 anti-obesity drugs in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The combination of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) with other gut hormones including the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) has been explored to complement and enhance further the GLP-1 effects on glycemia and weight loss. Tirzepatide is the first dual GLP-1/GIP receptor co-agonist which has been approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on the findings from the SURPASS program. The SURPASS trials assessed the safety and efficacy of tirzepatide in people with T2DM, from monotherapy through to insulin add-on in global populations, with another two trials dedicated to Japanese population. Over periods of treatment up to 104 weeks, once weekly tirzepatide 5 to 15 mg reduced glycosylated hemoglobin (1.87% to 3.02%), body weight (5.4 to 12.9 kg) and improved multiple cardiometabolic risk factors (including reduction in liver fat, new-onset macroalbuminuria, blood pressure, and lipids) across the T2DM spectrum. Tirzepatide provided better efficacy than placebo and other commonly used glucose-lowering medications such as semaglutide 1 mg, dulaglutide, insulin degludec, and glargine. All tirzepatide doses were well tolerated with similar side-effect profile to the GLP-1 receptor analogues. In people without diabetes, tirzepatide 5 to 15 mg once weekly for the treatment for obesity (SURMOUNT-1) resulted in substantial reductions in body weight (16.5% to 22.4%) over 72 weeks. Overall, the SURPASS program and SURMOUNT-1 study suggest that tirzepatide is marking a new era in T2DM and/or obesity management through dual agonism of gut hormones.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.