Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750493›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2024

Excess risk of chronic health conditions in Hispanic survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers.

Amy M Berkman, Eunju Choi, John M Salsman, Susan K Peterson, Christabel K Cheung, Clark R Andersen, Qian Lu, J A Livingston, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Susan K Parsons and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M Berkman *Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Eunju Choi *Department of Nursing, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John M SalsmanDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Susan K PetersonDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Christabel K CheungUniversity of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Clark R AndersenDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Qian LuDepartment of Health Disparities Research, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
J A LivingstonDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michelle A T HildebrandtDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Susan K ParsonsInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies and the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael E RothDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. MRoth1@MDAnderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USDuke University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (StARR) - NHLBIR38HL143612 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Mai ElMallah, David H. Harpole · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143612NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIH HHS R38-HL143612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is a growing population of survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers (age 15-39 years at diagnosis). Studies in AYA cancer survivors have identified racial and ethnic disparities in long-term outcomes. To understand the extent to which a cancer diagnosis exacerbates pre-existent health disparities within a minoritized population, comparisons should be made to those of the same race or ethnicity without a cancer history.

methodsSelf-reported data from the National Health Interview Survey (2009-2018) were used to identify Hispanic AYA cancer survivors and Hispanic age- and sex-matched controls. SES factors (marital status, income, education, insurance) and prevalence of chronic health conditions were compared between groups using chi-square tests. The log-odds of chronic conditions were modeled by survey-weighted logistic regression with relation to age at survey, sex, marital status, education, family income, and cancer group (control versus cancer), together with interactions between each variable and cancer group (survivors vs. controls).

resultsFive hundred thirty-nine survivors and 5390 controls were included. Compared with controls, survivors were less likely to be married and have family income > 45 K/year, and more likely to be insured and have completed some college. Survivors had higher odds than controls of chronic health conditions (odds ratio (OR): 7.39, p < 0.001 for at least 1 and OR: 4.78, p < 0.001 for 3 or more) including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Female sex, higher educational attainment, and public insurance were each associated with increased odds of chronic conditions in Hispanic AYA survivors.

conclusionsAn AYA cancer diagnosis is associated with poor SES outcomes and increased odds of comorbidities within the Hispanic population. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Cancer history can exacerbate underlying health disparities. Screening for chronic conditions is especially important in minoritized populations.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHispanic or LatinoNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescent and young adultAYACancer survivorsChronic conditionsDisparities

Identifiers

PMID36750493
PMCPMC11755203
OpenAlexW4319460870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.