Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750480›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2023

Complete response to definitive chemoradiotherapy in unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Takumi Habu, Ryosuke Kumanishi, Takatsugu Ogata, Takeshi Fujisawa, Saori Mishima, Daisuke Kotani, Shigenori Kadowaki, Masaki Nakamura, Hidehiro Hojo, Hisashi Fujiwara and 11 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Takumi Habu *Department of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Ryosuke Kumanishi *Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takatsugu OgataDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takeshi FujisawaDivision of Radiation Oncology and Particle Therapy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Saori MishimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Daisuke KotaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masaki NakamuraDivision of Radiation Oncology and Particle Therapy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hidehiro HojoDivision of Radiation Oncology and Particle Therapy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hisashi FujiwaraDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shogo KumagaiDivision of Cancer Immunology, Research Institute/Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center (EPOC), National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shohei KoyamaDivision of Cancer Immunology, Research Institute/Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center (EPOC), National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takeo FujitaDivision of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takahiro KinoshitaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroyoshi NishikawaDivision of Cancer Immunology, Research Institute/Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center (EPOC), National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Tomonori YanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Masahiro TajikaDepartment of Endoscopy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shuichi MitsunagaCourse of Advanced Clinical Research of Cancer, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hideaki BandoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan. hbando@east.ncc.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), poor survival has been reported. Although the complete response (CR) rate is strongly correlated with good prognosis, the predictive factors for CR have not been elucidated.

methodsThis registry study aimed to identify predictors of CR to definitive CRT in patients with unresectable locally advanced ESCC. "Unresectable" was defined as the primary lesion invading unresectable adjacent structures such as the aorta, vertebral body, and trachea (T4b), or the regional and/or supraclavicular lymph nodes invading unresectable adjacent structures (LNT4b).

resultsOverall, 175 patients who started definitive CRT between January 2013 and March 2020 were included. The confirmed CR (cCR) rate was 24% (42/175). The 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of cCR cases vs. non-cCR cases were 59% vs. 2% (log-rank p < 0.001) and 90% vs. 31% (log-rank p < 0.001), with a median follow-up period of 18.5 and 40.5 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis of clinicopathological factors revealed that tumor length ≥ 6 cm [odds ratio (OR) 0.446; 95% CI 0.220-0.905; p = 0.025] was a predictor of cCR.

conclusionsFavorable PFS and OS rates were observed in patients with cCR. Tumor length was a predictive factor for cCR.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyHumansChemoradiotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaOverall survival progression-free survivalUnresectable

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.