Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36750315›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of immunology2023

Structural Mechanisms of NLRP3 Inflammasome Assembly and Activation.

Jianing Fu, Hao Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 638 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
638citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
152.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

638 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 991 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Study on the Pathogenic Mechanism ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

578 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianing FuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: wu@crystal.harvard.edu.
Hao WuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: wu@crystal.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

NLRP1 and CARD8 Inflammasomes: Assembly, Regulation and Stress SensingR01AI124491 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WU, HAO · 2016 to 2025
$5.1M
Elucidating the functional mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activationR01AI177778 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hao Wu · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124491NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an important sensor in the innate immune system, NLRP3 detects exogenous pathogenic invasions and endogenous cellular damage and responds by forming the NLRP3 inflammasome, a supramolecular complex that activates caspase-1. The three major components of the NLRP3 inflammasome are NLRP3, which captures the danger signals and recruits downstream molecules; caspase-1, which elicits maturation of the cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 and processing of gasdermin D to mediate cytokine release and pyroptosis; and ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain), which functions as a bridge connecting NLRP3 and caspase-1. In this article, we review the structural information that has been obtained on the NLRP3 inflammasome and its components or subcomplexes, with special focus on the inactive NLRP3 cage, the active NLRP3-NEK7 (NIMA-related kinase 7)-ASC inflammasome disk, and the PYD-PYD and CARD-CARD homotypic filamentous scaffolds of the inflammasome. We further implicate structure-derived mechanisms for the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 1CytokinesHumansInterleukin-1betaCaspase 1CytokinesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinASCcaspase-1filamentsinflammasomesNLRP3structures

Identifiers

PMID36750315
PMCPMC10159982
OpenAlexW4319335680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.