Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749843›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2023

The Impact of Cervical Spinal Disease on Pharyngeal Swallowing Function.

Rameen K Walters, Rachana Gudipudi, Kate Davidson, Melissa Cooke, Jenna Barengo, Drasti Smyre, Kendrea L Garand, Bonnie Martin-Harris, Maria G Matheus, Shaun A Nguyen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rameen K WaltersDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-3002
Rachana GudipudiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Kate DavidsonDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Melissa CookeDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Jenna BarengoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Drasti SmyreDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Kendrea L GarandDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
Bonnie Martin-HarrisDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-7840-3764
Maria G MatheusDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Shaun A NguyenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Ashli K O'RourkeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Google (United States) · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Jian Ouyang · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
Research and Mentoring on Swallowing Impairment and Respiratory-Swallow CoordinatK24DC012801 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN-HARRIS, BONNIE J · 2013 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC012801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal pathology is very common with advancing age and can cause dysphagia; however, it is unclear how frequently these pathologies affect swallowing function. This study evaluates how cervical spinal pathology may impact swallowing function in dysphagic individuals observed during videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSSs).

methodA retrospective case-control study was performed on 100 individuals with dysphagia as well as age-/gender-matched healthy controls (HCs) with available VFSS. Spinal anatomy of patients was classified into two predetermined categories, and a consensus decision of whether spinal pathology influenced swallowing physiology was made. Validated swallow metrics, including Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP) component scores, Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) maximum scores, and 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) scores, were compared between the spine-associated dysphagia (SAD), non-SAD (NSAD), and HC groups using Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance.

resultsMost patients with dysphagia had spinal pathology. Spinal pathology was judged to be the primary etiology of dysphagia in 16.9% of patients with abnormal spine pathology. Median EAT-10 scores were statistically different among the three groups, with the NSAD group scoring the highest and the HC group scoring the lowest. Similarly, median PAS scores were significantly different between dysphagic groups and HCs. Median MBSImP Oral Total scores were significantly different only between the NSAD group and HCs, whereas Pharyngeal Total score was not significantly different among the groups.

conclusionsSpinal pathology is commonly observed during VFSS and can contribute to dysphagia, resulting in worse swallowing-related outcomes when compared with HCs. Patients judged to have SAD tended to have better outcomes than patients with dysphagia from other etiologies, perhaps due to the progressive nature of spinal disease that allows for compensatory swallowing physiology over time.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersSpinal DiseasesCase-Control StudiesDeglutitionHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36749843
PMCPMC10171843
OpenAlexW4319338919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.