Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Nitric oxide is associated with fracture risk in Japanese women.

Masataka Shiraki, Tatsuhiko Kuroda, Masaki Nakano, Yukio Nakamura, Mitsuru Saito, Tomohiko Urano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masataka ShirakiResearch Institute and Practice for Involutional Diseases, Azumino City, Nagano, Japan.
Tatsuhiko KurodaPublic Health Research Foundation, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki NakanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto City, Nagano, Japan.
Yukio NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto City, Nagano, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3911-7180
Mitsuru SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko UranoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Narita City, Chiba, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPMinebeaMitsumi (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although nitric oxide (NO) is a known factor that regulates the bone physiology, few and discordant results have been obtained in human studies evaluating the effect of nitrates on bone health. We investigated for the relationship between serum NOx level and incident osteoporotic fracture rate prospectively in a cohort consisting of Japanese women. A total of 871 subjects (67.5 ± 10.8 y/o) were analyzed. During the observation period (8.8 ± 7.2 yrs), incident osteoporotic fractures occurred in 267 participants (209 vertebral fractures, 57 long-bone fractures, and 1 both types). Hazard ratio, by the Cox proportional hazards model, of serum NOx for incident fracture was 0.64 (95% confidence interval 0.53-0.78, p < 0.001) after adjustment for baseline age (1.13, 1.06-1.21, p < 0.001), lumbar bone mineral density (L-BMD; 0.85, 0.78-0.92, p < 0.001), presence of prevalent fracture (3.27, 2.49-4.32, p < 0.001), and treatment of osteoporosis (0.70, 0.53-0.92, p = 0.010). The relationships between serum level of NOx and bone-related parameters were examined by multiple regression analysis; body mass index (p < 0.001) and L-BMD (p = 0.011) were significantly associated with serum NOx level. These results suggest that the low circulating NOx is one of the independent predictors for osteoporotic fracture occurrence in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesBone DensityEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansNitric OxideRisk FactorsNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID36749766
PMCPMC9904477
OpenAlexW4319333046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.