Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749660›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Antiresorptive Medications Prior to Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastasis are Associated with Reduced Incidence of Vertebral Body Compression Fracture.

Palak P Patel, Edward P Esposito, Jiafeng Zhu, Xuguang Chen, Majid Khan, Lawrence Kleinberg, Daniel Lubelski, Nicholas Theodore, Sheng-Fu Larry Lo, Sang Hun Lee and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Palak P PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0586-3708
Edward P EspositoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jiafeng ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xuguang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Majid KhanDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lawrence KleinbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel LubelskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas TheodoreDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5355-2683
Sheng-Fu Larry LoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hoftstra, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Sang Hun LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Khaled KebaishDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-6202
Ali BydonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kristin J RedmondDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USHofstra University · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective Cohort.

objectiveAntiresorptive drugs are often given to minimize fracture risk for bone metastases, but data regarding optimal time or ability to reduce stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT)-induced fracture risk is limited. This study examines the association between antiresorptive use surrounding spinal SBRT and vertebral compression fracture (VCF) incidence to provide information regarding effectiveness and optimal timing of use.

methodsPatients treated with SBRT for spinal metastases at a single institution between 2009-2020 were included. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare cumulative incidence of VCF for those taking antiresorptive drugs pre-SBRT, post-SBRT only, and none at all. Cox proportional hazards and Fine-Gray competing risk models were used to identify additional factors associated with VCF.

resultsOf the 234 patients (410 vertebrae) analyzed, 49 (20.9%) were taking bisphosphonates alone, 42 (17.9%) were taking denosumab alone, and 25 (10.7%) were taking both. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a statistically significant lower VCF incidence for patients initiating antiresorptive drugs before SBRT compared to those taking none at all (4% vs 12% at 1 year post-SBRT,

conclusionInitiating antiresorptive agents before SBRT may reduce the risk of treatment-induced VCF. Antiresorptive drugs are underutilized in patients with spine metastases and may represent a useful intervention to minimize toxicity and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

antiresorptivespine metastasesstereotactic body radiotherapyvertebral compression fracture

Identifiers

PMID36749660
PMCPMC11268289
OpenAlexW4319334369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.