Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749406›Full record

SynthesisArchives of sexual behavior2023

Sex Education in Italy: An Overview of 15 Years of Projects in Primary and Secondary Schools.

Giuseppina Lo Moro, Fabrizio Bert, Toni Cappelletti, Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo Elhadidy, Giacomo Scaioli, Roberta Siliquini

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of sexual behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. School-based interventions for sexual education and sexual violence prevention in adolescence: systematic review.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppina Lo MoroDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Fabrizio BertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Toni CappellettiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo ElhadidyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Giacomo ScaioliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy. giacomo.scaioli@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-1294
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 Bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School-based sex education is essential to improve the knowledge and behavior of young people. Unlike most European countries, sex education in Italy is not compulsory in the school curriculum. Therefore, to assess potential gaps, the main aim of this study was to explore Italian regional initiatives about sex education. A review of gray literature from 2006 to 2021 was conducted in December 2021 on national databases and institutional websites of each Italian region, during which official documents on regional sex education programs were selected. Moreover, a rapid systematic review was carried out in scientific databases to find more information. For both reviews, the sex education topics recommended by UNESCO were used for extracting and analyzing data. A total of 12 Italian regions out of 20 had at least one sex education program, for a total of 39 projects. Overall, all the topics identified by UNESCO have been covered, with considerable differences between northern, central, and southern Italy. Contraception, love, marriage, partnerships, and family were the main topics discussed (hosted in 92% of the regions). Only 25% of the regions discussed pregnancy and birth. Disability was the least debated topic (17%). The rapid systematic review showed that relevant improvements were achieved after sex education interventions. In conclusion, this study underlined important limitations to the implementation of school-based sex education in Italy. Hence, it is necessary to increase sex education interventions to reach adequate standards and flatten the differences not only between Italian regions but also between Italy and other European countries.

Indexed as

SchoolsSex EducationAdolescentContraceptionEuropeFemaleHumansItalyPregnancyAdolescentsChildrenHealth promotionSchoolsSex education

Identifiers

PMID36749406
PMCPMC10125923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.