Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749180›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Differentiated processing of emotional cues in adolescents and young adults with ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD after child abuse.

Benjamin Iffland, Rebekka Eilers, Rita Rosner, Babette Renneberg, Regina Steil, Frank Neuner

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin IfflandDepartment of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-005X
Rebekka EilersDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.
Rita RosnerDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.
Babette RennebergClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Regina SteilDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frank NeunerDepartment of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bielefeld University · DECatholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KR1204B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent update of the International Classification of Diseases 11th revision (ICD-11) introduced the diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) as a distinct entity from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Because psychophysiological alterations are a core diagnostic feature of PTSD and CPTSD, the aim of the current study was to examine potential distinctive patterns in cortical and cardiac responses to emotional words in adolescent and young adult patients with PTSD and CPTSD.

methodEvent-related potentials and heart rate responses were studied in 81 adolescent and young adult participants, of which 17 individuals were diagnosed with ICD-11 PTSD and 32 individuals with CPTSD, each after childhood sexual and/or physical abuse. Thirty-two individuals served as healthy controls. The paradigm consisted of a passive reading task with neutral, positive, physically threatening, and socially threatening words.

resultsDifferentiated early processing of emotional words was indicated by differences on P1 and left EPN components. Additionally, PTSD and CPTSD patients presented with specific patterns of heart rate responses to emotional words. In CPTSD patients, heart rate reactions to emotional words were more variable than in PTSD patients.

conclusionsThese findings provide early evidence of differentiated cortical and cardiac response patterns in adolescent and young adult patients with CPTSD and PTSD, supporting a nosological distinction between PTSD and complex PTSD. However, due to small and unequal sample sizes, findings presented in the current study are preliminary and require future research.

Indexed as

Child AbuseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChildCuesEmotionsHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesYoung Adultadolescentscomplex posttraumatic stress disorderEEGelectrocardiographyevent-related potentialheart rateICD-11posttraumatic stress disorderpsychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID36749180
PMCPMC10013947
OpenAlexW4319334293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.