Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36748938›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2023

Overweight and obesity among Brazilian healthcare university students: prevalence and associated factors.

Humberto Carlos de Faria, Anderson Garcez, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Marcelo Ramos, Vera Maria Vieira Paniz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Humberto Carlos de FariaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil.
Anderson GarcezPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil.
Juvenal Soares Dias da CostaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil.
Marcelo RamosPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil.
Vera Maria Vieira PanizPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos), São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil, vpvieira@terra.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Obesity is an important factor for cardiovascular and metabolic events. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight/obesity and the associated factors among healthcare university students. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional university-based study of 2,245 healthcare university students in the Midwest region of Brazil was conducted in 2018. Overweight and obesity were defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m Results: The mean age of the sample was 22.7 years (standard deviation = 4.1) and 69.5% of the students was female. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 13.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.2- 15.6) and 4% (95% CI: 3.0-4.9) for women and 34.5% (95% CI: 30.9-38.1) and 11.3% (95% CI: 8.9-13.6) for men, respectively. After multivariate adjustment, the prevalence of overweight/obesity was at least 70% higher in female students aged 24 years or older (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.24-2.41) and those who smoke (PR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.66-3.02). Additionally, female students with a family history of obesity (PR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.46-2.77) or with two or three comorbidities (PR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.43-3.04) exhibited a significantly higher probability for overweight/obesity. Similar findings were observed in male students, but with smaller effect sizes. Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of overweight/obesity among healthcare university students, especially in men. It was related to the socio-demographic and family characteristics rather than behavioral factors.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdultBody Mass IndexBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultBrazilobesityOverweightprevalenceuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36748938
PMCPMC10247252

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