Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36748581›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Role, race, and place: Prostate cancer disparities in Patients' and Partners' health outcomes and psychosocial factors.

Lixin Song, Thomas C Keyserling, Ronald C Chen, Chunxuan Ma, Shenmeng Xu, Karl Shieh, Gail P Fuller, Matthew E Nielsen, Laurel L Northouse, Xianming Tan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lixin SongSchool of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-319X
Thomas C KeyserlingSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-7687
Ronald C ChenUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Chunxuan MaSchool of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Shenmeng XuJean and Alexander Heard Libraries, Digital Scholarship and Communications, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee, Nashville, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-0746
Karl ShiehSchool of Nursing, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gail P FullerSchool of Nursing, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Matthew E NielsenSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Laurel L NorthouseSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xianming TanLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christine RiniCancer Survivorship Institute and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
University of North Carolina Health Care · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Efficacy of a Couple-focused, Tailored, Symptom Self-Management mHealth Intervention for Prostate Cancer Patients and PartnersR01NR016990 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SONG, LIXIN · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the effects of participant role (patient vs. partner), race (white vs. non-white), and place (less vs. more neighborhood deprivation) on health outcomes (quality of life [QOL] and symptoms) and stress-coping-related psychosocial factors (appraisals of illness and coping resources).

methodsThis descriptive study included 273 patients and their partners (dyads) who transitioned from PCa treatment to self-management. We used established, psychometrically sound measures to assess health outcomes and psychosocial factors and conducted multilevel modeling analyses.

resultsCompared to partners, patients reported worse physical QOL; less frequent anxiety; less pain and fatigue; less bothersome hormonal problems; more bothersome urinary and sexual problems; greater self-efficacy; and more instrumental support. Compared to their white counterparts, non-white dyads reported better overall, emotional, and functional QOL; less depression; more positive appraisals, and greater self-efficacy. Compared to dyads in low ADI neighborhoods, dyads in high ADI (more deprived) neighborhoods reported worse social QOL; more bothersome urinary, sexual, and hormonal symptoms; and less interpersonal support. White patients reported the highest emotional support among all groups, while white partners reported the lowest emotional support.

conclusionOur findings underscore the need to consider social determinants of health at multiple levels when investigating PCa disparities. Considering neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors, in addition to race and role, improves our understanding of the PCa disparities in QOL, symptoms, and psychosocial factors among patients and partners. Targeted multilevel supportive care interventions should tailor to the needs of racially diverse PCa patients and partners residing in deprived neighborhoods are needed.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health Carearea deprivation index (ADI)health disparitiesprostate cancerpsychosocial factorsquality of lifestress copingsymptom

Identifiers

PMID36748581
PMCPMC10166971
OpenAlexW4319334496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.