Germanate glass for laser applications in ∼ 2.1 μm spectral region: A review.

Mamoona Khalid, Muhammad Usman, Irfan Arshad

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Luminescence properties and energy transfer of NdHeliyon · 2023
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mamoona KhalidPhotonics and Communications Lab, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan.

Muhammad UsmanPhotonics and Communications Lab, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan.

Irfan ArshadPhotonics and Communications Lab, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing landscape of laser applications in ∼ 2 μm spectral region leads to the development of novel transparent media that provide low attenuation solutions for high power laser applications. This includes investigating glassy media such as heavy metal oxides (e.g. tellurite and germanate), fluoride and chalcogenides as an alternative to the most efficient and widely utilized silica glass. This review article discusses the potential of a heavy metal oxide lead-germanate glass (GeO

Indexed as

FluoridesGain media for ∼ 2um laser applicationsGermanate glassHeavy metal oxidesSingle frequency lasers

Identifiers

PMID36747937

DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13031

PMCPMC9898668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.