Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36747750›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

Vaccine-elicited B and T cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is impaired in chronic lung disease patients.

Haolin Liu, Katja Aviszus, Pearlanne Zelarney, Shu-Yi Liao, Anthony N Gerber, Barry Make, Michael E Wechsler, Philippa Marrack, R Lee Reinhardt

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haolin LiuDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Katja AviszusDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Pearlanne ZelarneyResearch Informatics Services, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Shu-Yi LiaoDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Anthony N GerberDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Barry MakeDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Michael E WechslerDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
Philippa MarrackDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
R Lee ReinhardtDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA.
National Jewish Health · US

Funding

CHARACTERISTICS OF T CELL RECEPTORSR01AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 1985 to 2022
$7.3M
The Origin and Role of Pulmonary ILC2 Subsets in Anti-Helminth ImmunityR01AI156901 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI REINHARDT, RICHARD LEE · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Histone Arginine Demethylation through CleavageR01GM135421 · NIGMS · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ZHANG, GONGYI · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
CHARACTERISTICS OF T-CELL RECEPTORSR37AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 1992 to 2001
$522k
Characteristics of T Cell ReceptorsR56AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 2012 to 2012
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156901NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018785NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI018785NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protection afforded by vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to individuals with chronic lung disease is not well established. To understand how chronic lung disease impacts SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-elicited immunity we performed deep immunophenotyping of the humoral and cell mediated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in an investigative cohort of vaccinated patients with diverse pulmonary conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and interstitial lung disease (ILD). Compared to healthy controls, 48% of vaccinated patients with chronic lung diseases had reduced antibody titers to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine antigen as early as 3-4 months after vaccination, correlating with decreased vaccine-specific memory B cells. Vaccine-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells were also significantly reduced in patients with asthma, COPD, and a subset of ILD patients compared to healthy controls. These findings reveal the complex nature of vaccine-elicited immunity in high-risk patients with chronic lung disease.

Identifiers

PMID36747750
PMCPMC9901055
OpenAlexW4318384938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.