Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36747296›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2023

The low-dose colchicine in patients after non-CABG cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Tuo Pan, Chen-Yu Jiang, He Zhang, Xi-Kun Han, Hai-Tao Zhang, Xin-Yi Jiang, Wei Chen, Kuo Wang, Fu-Dong Fan, Jun Pan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Preventing Postpericardiotomy Syndrome: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Colchicine prevents perioperative myocardial injury in cardiac surgery by inhibiting the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps: evidence from rat models.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Colchicine's Role in Cardiovascular Disease Management.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tuo Pan *Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Number 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Chen-Yu Jiang *Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
He Zhang *Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Number 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Xi-Kun HanDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Hai-Tao ZhangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Number 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Xin-Yi JiangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Number 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kuo WangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Fu-Dong FanDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jun PanDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Qing ZhouDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Chuang-Shi WangMedical Research and Biometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Mentougou District, Beijing, 102300, China. wangchuangshi@fuwai.com.
Li ZhangHongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China. li_zhang2019@126.com.
Dong-Jin WangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Number 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. dongjin_wang@126.com.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNFu Wai Hospital · CNHarvard University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNTongren Hospital · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

The clinical medical center of Nanjing cardiovascular disease CZLB506-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent high-quality trials have shown that the anti-inflammatory effects of colchicine reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients suffering post-myocardial infarction and chronic coronary disease. The effect of colchicine in patients undergoing non-coronary artery bypass grafting (non-CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass remains unclear. We aim to evaluate the effect of colchicine on myocardial protection in patients who underwent non-CABG cardiac surgery.

methodPatients were randomly assigned to colchicine or placebo groups starting 72 h before scheduled cardiac surgery and for 5 days thereafter (0.5 mg daily).The primary outcome was the level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) at postoperative 48 h. The secondary outcomes included troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), inflammatory biomarkers (procalcitonin and interleukin-6, etc.), and adverse events (30-day mortality, stroke, ECMO and IABP use, etc.).

resultsA total of 132 patients underwent non-CAGB cardiac surgery, 11were excluded because of diarrhea (n = 6) and long aortic cross-clamp time > 2 h (n = 5), 59 were assigned to the colchicine group and 62 to the placebo group. Compared with the placebo group, cTnT (median: 0.3 μg/L, IQR 0.2-0.4 μg/L vs. median: 0.4 μg/L, IQR 0.3-0.6 μg/L, P < 0.01), cardiac troponin I (median: 0.9 ng/ml, IQR 0.4-1.7 ng/ml vs. median: 1.3 ng/ml, IQR 0.6-2.3 ng/ml, P = 0.02), CK-MB (median: 1.9 ng/ml, IQR 0.7-3.2 ng/ml vs. median: 4.4 ng/ml, IQR 1.5-8.2 ng/ml, P < 0.01), and interleukin-6 (median: 73.5 pg/ml, IQR 49.6-125.8 pg/ml vs. median: 101 pg/ml, IQR 57.5-164.7 pg/ml, P = 0.048) were significantly reduced in colchicine group at postoperative 48 h. For safety evaluation, the colchicine (n = 65) significantly decreased post-pericardiotomy syndrome (3.08% vs. 17.7%, P < 0.01) and increased the rate of diarrhea (9.23% vs. 0, P = 0.01) compared with the placebo group (n = 62). No significant difference was observed in other adverse events between the two groups.

conclusionA short perioperative course of low-dose colchicine was effective to attenuate the postoperative biomarkers of myocardial injury and inflammation, and to decrease the postoperative syndrome compared with the placebo. Trial registration ChiCTR2000040129. Registered 22nd Nov. 2020. This trial was registered before the first participant was enrolled. http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=64370 .

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionTroponin IBiomarkersColchicineCreatine Kinase, MB FormHumansInterleukin-6Troponin TBiomarkersColchicineCreatine Kinase, MB FormInterleukin-6Troponin ITroponin TCardiopulmonary bypassCardiovascular surgeryColchicineMyocardial injuryTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID36747296
PMCPMC9903414
OpenAlexW4319334334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.