Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36747175›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Defining a taxonomy of Medicare-funded home-based clinical care using claims data.

Claire K Ankuda, Katherine A Ornstein, Bruce Leff, Subashini Rajagopalan, Bruce Kinosian, Abraham A Brody, Christine S Ritchie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Drivers of Community-Entry Home Health Care Utilization Among Older Adults.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Patient Portal Use during Home Health Care at an Academic Health System.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire K AnkudaBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine A OrnsteinBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bruce LeffCenter for Transformative Geriatric Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Subashini RajagopalanBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bruce KinosianDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abraham A BrodyHartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
Christine S RitchieMongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 1600, Boston, MA, USA. csritchie@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNA INTRATOR · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI R. Sean Morrison · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
Health Care Use After Functional Disability: Opportunities to Improve the Care of Older AdultsK76AG064427 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ANKUDA, CLAIRE KATHRYN · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG064427NIA NIH HHS K76AG064427NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P01AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs more Americans age in place, it is critical to understand care delivery in the home. However, data on the range of home-based services provided by Medicare is limited. We define a taxonomy of clinical care in the home funded through fee-for-service Medicare and methods to identify receipt of those services.

methodsWe analyzed Fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare claims data from a nationally-representative cohort of older adults, the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), to identify home-based clinical care. We included 6,664 NHATS enrollees age ≥ 70 and living in the community, observed an average of 3 times each on claims-linked NHATS surveys. We examined provider and service type of home-based clinical care to identify a taxonomy of 5 types: home-based medical care (physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner visits), home-based podiatry, skilled home health care (SHHC), hospice, and other fee-for-service (FFS) home-based care. We further characterized home-based clinical care by detailed care setting and visit types.

resultsFrom 2011-2016, 17.8%-20.8% of FFS Medicare beneficiaries age ≥ 70 received Medicare-funded home-based clinical care. SHHC was the most common service (12.8%-16.1%), followed by other FFS home-based care (5.5%-6.5%), home-based medical care (3.2%-3.9%), and hospice (2.6%-3.0%). Examination of the other-FFS home-based care revealed imaging/diagnostics and laboratory testing to be the most common service.

conclusionsWe define a taxonomy of clinical care provided in the home, serving 1 in 5 FFS Medicare beneficiaries. This approach can be used to identify and address research and clinical care gaps in home-based clinical care delivery.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHospice CareAgedFee-for-Service PlansHumansMedicareSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesGeriatricsHome-based careHome healthMedicare

Identifiers

PMID36747175
PMCPMC9900204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.