Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36747134›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Association between multiple chronic conditions and insufficient health literacy: cross-sectional evidence from a population-based sample of older adults living in Switzerland.

Maud Wieczorek, Clément Meier, Sarah Vilpert, Robert Reinecke, Carmen Borrat-Besson, Jürgen Maurer, Matthias Kliegel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Exploring oral health care needs of Canadians with rheumatic diseases: a qualitative study.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maud WieczorekSwiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES - Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives, University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis, CH-1015, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland. maud.wieczorek@unil.ch.
Clément MeierFaculty of Biology and Medicine (FBM), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sarah VilpertFaculty of Business and Economics (HEC), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Robert ReineckeSwiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences (FORS), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carmen Borrat-BessonSwiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences (FORS), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jürgen MaurerSwiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES - Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives, University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis, CH-1015, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthias KliegelSwiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES - Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives, University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis, CH-1015, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland.
FORS – Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI KOSALI ILAYPERUMA SIMON · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
WEALTH DISPARITIES AMONG MATURE AND OLDER ADULTSP01AG008291 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI HURD, MICHAEL D · 1989 to 2018
$19.4M
DEVELOPING AN ISRAELI VERSION OF THE HRS/SHARE PROJECTR21AG025169 · NIA · HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM · PI LITWIN, HOWARD · 2004 to 2006
$297k
NIA NIH HHS HHSN271201300071CNIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008291NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth literacy is the ability to find, understand, assess, and apply health information. Individuals suffering from multiple chronic conditions have complex healthcare needs that may challenge their health literacy skills. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between multimorbidity, the number of chronic conditions, and health literacy levels in a sample of adults aged 58+ in Switzerland.

methodsWe used data from 1,615 respondents to a paper-and-pencil questionnaire administered as part of wave 8 (2019/2020) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) in Switzerland. Health literacy was measured using the short version of the European Health Literacy Survey questionnaire. The final score ranged from 0 to 16 and was categorised into three health literacy levels: inadequate (0-8), problematic (9-12), and sufficient (13-16). The number of chronic conditions was self-reported based on a pre-defined list. Associations were examined using multivariable ordinary least squares and ordered probit regression models, controlling for key socio-demographic characteristics.

resultsOverall, 63.5% of respondents reported having at least one chronic condition. Respondents who reported one, two, and three or more chronic conditions were more likely to have lower health literacy scores compared to respondents who did not report any chronic condition (p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively). Suffering from two and three or more chronic conditions (vs. no chronic condition) was significantly associated with a higher likelihood of having inadequate or problematic health literacy levels (both p-values <0.01).

conclusionsOur findings suggest a need to improve health literacy in older adults suffering from chronic conditions. Improved health literacy could constitute a promising lever to empower individuals to better self-manage their health to ultimately reduce the double burden of chronic diseases and insufficient health literacy in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMultiple Chronic ConditionsAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHealth StatusHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandChronic conditionsHealth literacyMultimorbidityOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID36747134
PMCPMC9901105
OpenAlexW4319298476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.