Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36747043›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A numerical study towards shape memory alloys application in orthotic management of pediatric knee lateral deviations.

M G Alonso, A Yawny, G Bertolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M G AlonsoDivisión Física de Metales, CNEA, 8400, Bariloche, Argentina. marcelo.alonso@cab.cnea.gov.ar.
A Yawny *División Física de Metales, CNEA, 8400, Bariloche, Argentina.
G Bertolino *División Física de Metales, CNEA, 8400, Bariloche, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exerting a constant load would likely improve orthosis effectiveness in treating knee lateral deviations during childhood and early adolescence. Shape memory alloys are potential candidates for such applications due to their so called pseudoelastic effect. The present study aims to quantitatively define the applicable mechanical loads, in order to reduce treatment duration while avoiding tissular damage and patient discomfort. This is essential for performing a more efficient design of correction devices. We use a patient-specific finite elements model of a pediatric knee to determine safe loading levels. The achievable correction rates are estimated using a stochastic three-dimensional growth model. Results are compared against those obtained for a mechanical stimulus decreasing in proportion to the achieved correction, emulating the behavior of conventional orthoses. A constant flexor moment of 1.1 Nm is estimated to change femorotibial angle at a rate of (7.4 ± 4.6) deg/year (mean ± std). This rate is similar to the achieved by more invasive growth modulation methods, and represents an improvement in the order of 25% in the necessary time for reducing deformities of (10 ± 5) deg by half, as compared with conventional orthoses.

Indexed as

Knee JointShape Memory AlloysBiomechanical PhenomenaBracesChildHumansKneeOrthotic DevicesShape Memory Alloys

Identifiers

PMID36747043
PMCPMC9902535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.