Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746879›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2023

Evans' syndrome induced by atezolizumab plus bevacizumab combination therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Masanori Fukushima, Kazuaki Tajima, Ryu Sasaki, Yasuhiko Nakao, Kosuke Takahashi, Eisuke Ozawa, Satoshi Miuma, Takeharu Kato, Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Kazuhiko Nakao

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Systemic therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: A revolution?United European gastroenterology journal · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masanori FukushimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. ma-fukushima@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-0066
Kazuaki TajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Ryu SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Yasuhiko NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Kosuke TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Eisuke OzawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Satoshi MiumaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Takeharu KatoDepartment of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hisamitsu MiyaakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 86-year-old man presented with recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after surgery. Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was initiated. After the third course of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab therapy, petechial purpura appeared on the extremities and trunk. Laboratory tests revealed isolated severe thrombocytopenia without evidence of combined coagulopathy. He was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and high-dose immunoglobulin and Helicobacter pylori eradication therapies were administered. Improvement in thrombocytopenia was observed; however, 20 days after the onset of ITP, laboratory data revealed hemolytic anemia. Both direct and indirect Coombs tests were positive, and he was diagnosed with Evan's syndrome complicated by ITP and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) induced by immune-related adverse events (irAEs). After treatment with prednisolone, the hemoglobin level increased, and hemolytic findings improved on blood tests. We encountered a rare case of Evans' syndrome due to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab therapy for HCC. In atezolizumab plus bevacizumab therapy, hematologic toxicities are not rare adverse events and attention is required.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicThrombocytopeniaAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumabAtezolizumabEvans’ syndromeHepatocellular carcinomaImmune-related adverse event

Identifiers

PMID36746879
OpenAlexW4319312356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.