Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746653›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Reduced Diarrhea Prevalence and Improvements in Handwashing with Soap and Stored Drinking Water Quality Associated with Diarrheal Disease Awareness Measured by Interactive Voice Response Messages in the CHoBI7 Mobile Health Program.

Md Sazzadul Islam Bhuyian, Jamie Perin, Kelly Endres, Fatema Zohura, Jahed Masud, Tahmina Parvin, Ismat Minhaj Uddin, Tasdik Hasan, Shirajum Monira, David A Sack and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Md Sazzadul Islam BhuyianInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jamie PerinDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kelly EndresDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Fatema ZohuraInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jahed MasudInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmina ParvinInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ismat Minhaj UddinInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tasdik HasanInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shirajum MoniraInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
David A SackDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Abu S G FaruqueInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Munirul AlamInternational Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Christine Marie GeorgeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Epidemiology and Ecology of Cholera in AfricaR01AI123422 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Kay Debes, DAVID A SACK · 2017 to 2026
$6.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cholera-Hospital-Based-Intervention-for-7-Days (CHoBI7) mobile health program promotes water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) behaviors through interactive voice response (IVR), voice, and text messages to reduce diarrheal diseases in Bangladesh. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between responses to CHoBI7 WASH IVR quiz messages and subsequent diarrhea and WASH behaviors. Fourteen CHoBI7 IVR quiz messages on handwashing with soap and treatment of stored water were sent to 517 households with 1,777 participants during the 12-month program period. IVR message responses were classified as correct answer, incorrect answer, no response (did not press 1 or 2), and failed (did not answer the phone). Diarrhea prevalence was assessed through self-reported monthly clinical surveillance visits. Handwashing with soap was assessed by a 5-hour structured observation, and stored water quality was defined by Escherichia coli concentration. Households that responded correctly to a CHoBI7 IVR quiz message had significantly lower odds of diarrhea for all age groups (adults and children) at the subsequent visit 1 month later (odds ratio [OR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.54-0.98), and significantly greater odds of handwashing with soap after stool-related events (OR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.12-5.49) and E. coli levels < 100 colony forming units (CFU)/100 mL (World Health Organization high-risk cutoff) in the stored household water (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.25-3.33) compared with households that did not answer CHoBI7 IVR quiz calls. Correct responses to CHoBI7 IVR quizzes were associated with decreased diarrhea prevalence and improved stored drinking water quality and handwashing with soap behaviors at the subsequent visits. These findings suggest engagement in the CHoBI7 mobile health (mHealth) program and awareness of diarrheal disease prevention can reduce diarrhea and facilitate changes in WASH behaviors.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterTelemedicineAdultBangladeshChildDiarrheaEscherichia coliHand DisinfectionHumansPrevalenceSanitationSoapsWater QualityDrinking WaterSoaps

Identifiers

PMID36746653
PMCPMC9978569
OpenAlexW4319312438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.