Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746537›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Health literacy levels in patients with type 2 diabetes in an affluent Gulf country: a cross-sectional study.

Satish Chandrasekhar Nair, Yasir Al Saraj, Jayadevan Sreedharan, Karthik Vijayan, Halah Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Satish Chandrasekhar NairAcademic Affairs, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID 0000-0003-2095-1893
Yasir Al SarajCollege of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Jayadevan SreedharanCommunity Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Gulf University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID 0000-0001-5350-2408
Karthik VijayanCollege of Medicine, Shri Satya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Nellikuppam, India.
Halah IbrahimCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE halah.ibrahim@ku.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-7726
Gulf University · RSKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AELoma Linda University · USShri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute · INUnited Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify health literacy levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

interventionNationwide cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND

participantsIndividuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending outpatient diabetes clinics in all emirates of the UAE were surveyed between January 2019 and May 2020. Out of 832 patients approached, 640 met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate. OUTCOME VARIABLES: The outcome variable of interest was the health literacy level, which was measured using the Eastern-Middle Eastern Adult Health Literacy 13 Questionnaire. The association of health literacy level with age, gender and education was conducted using the Χ

resultsOnly 11% of respondents had adequate health literacy levels. Age and education were directly correlated with health literacy levels. Patients under age 50 years had statistically significant higher rates of marginal (106 of 238, 44.5%) and adequate literacy (67 of 238, 28.2%, p<0.001) than the older population. Participants with bachelor's or postgraduate degrees also had significantly higher adequate health literacy levels (24 of 79, 30.4%, p<0.001).

conclusionsThe low health literacy levels found in outpatients with diabetes may be a major challenge to optimising diabetes care in the UAE. In addition to health services strategies, targeted educational and behavioural interventions for the older population and those with less formal education are necessary.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health LiteracyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusHealth StatusHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdiabetes & endocrinologyepidemiologypublic healthquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID36746537
PMCPMC9906167
OpenAlexW4319333249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.