Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746522›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2023

Does COVID-19 infection significantly affect liver transplantation? Results of liver transplantation in the COVID-19 era at a single, high-volume centre.

Alimohammad Moradi, Alireza Hadizadeh, Fereshte Ghiasvand, Zahra Ahmadinejad, Mohsen Nasiri Toosi, Samrand Ghazi, Ali Jafarian, Mohsen Ahmadi-Tafti, Aryan Ayati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alimohammad MoradiLiver transplant research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran.
Alireza HadizadehResearch Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran jafarian@tums.ac.ir ali1375hadi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0821-7557
Fereshte GhiasvandTropical and Infectious Diseases, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran.
Zahra AhmadinejadTropical and Infectious Diseases, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran.
Mohsen Nasiri ToosiInternal Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Samrand GhaziAnesthesia and Critical Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Ali JafarianLiver transplant research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran jafarian@tums.ac.ir ali1375hadi@gmail.com.
Mohsen Ahmadi-TaftiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran.
Aryan AyatiResearch Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver transplantation is a proven management method for end-stage cirrhosis and is estimated to have increased life expectancy by 15 years. The COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to patients who were candid for a solid-organ transplant. It has been suggested that the outcomes of liver transplants could be adversely affected by the infection, as immunosuppression makes liver transplant candidates more susceptible to adverse effects while predisposing them to higher thrombotic events. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, the cases who received liver transplants from January 2018 to March 2022 were assessed regarding early postoperative mortality rate and hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) with COVID-19 infection. This study included 614 cases, of which 48 patients were infected.

resultsThis study shows that the early COVID-19-related early postoperative mortality rates substantially increased in the elective setting (OR: 2.697), but the results for the acute liver failure were insignificant. The average model for end-stage liver disease score increased significantly during the pandemic due to new regulations. Although mortality rates increased during the pandemic, the data for the vaccination period show that mortality rates have equalised with the prepandemic era. Meanwhile, COVID-19 infection is assumed to have increased HAT by 1.6 times in the elective setting.

conclusionThis study shows that COVID-19 infection in an acute liver failure poses comparatively little risk; hence transplantation should be considered in such cases. Meanwhile, the hypercoagulative state induced by the infection predisposes this group of patients to higher HAT rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19End Stage Liver DiseaseLiver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationThrombosisHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexcirrhosisCOVID-19hepatic surgery

Identifiers

PMID36746522
PMCPMC9905753
OpenAlexW4319333942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.