Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746367›Full record

ArticleBrain stimulation

Lateral cerebellothalamic tract activation underlies DBS therapy for Essential Tremor.

AnneMarie Brinda, Julia P Slopsema, Rebecca D Butler, Salman Ikramuddin, Thomas Beall, William Guo, Cong Chu, Remi Patriat, Henry Braun, Mojgan Goftari and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Modern Utility of Awake Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The thalamus: Structure, function, and neurotherapeutics.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Coupled Activation of the Hyperdirect and Cerebellothalamic Pathways with Zona Incerta Deep Brain Stimulation.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

AnneMarie BrindaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Julia P SlopsemaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Rebecca D ButlerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Salman IkramuddinDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Thomas BeallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
William GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Cong ChuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Remi PatriatDepartment of Radiology, CMRR, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Henry BraunDepartment of Radiology, CMRR, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Mojgan GoftariDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Tara PalnitkarDepartment of Radiology, CMRR, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Joshua AmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Lauren SchrockDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Scott E CooperDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Joseph MatsumotoDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jerrold L VitekDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Noam HarelDepartment of Radiology, CMRR, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Matthew D JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA; Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. Electronic address: john5101@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Algorithms for programming deep brain stimulation systemsR01NS081118 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAREL, NOAM, JOHNSON, MATTHEW DOUGLAS · 2012 to 2023
$4.0M
Targeted Pathway Activation for PosturalInstability and Gait Disorder in Parkinson'sDiseaseR01NS124814 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCOTT E COOPER · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
7 Tesla Terra InstrumentS10OD025256 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAREL, NOAM · 2018 to 2018
$2.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIH HHS S10 OD025256NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081118NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy can be effective at suppressing tremor in individuals with medication-refractory Essential Tremor, patient outcome variability remains a significant challenge across centers. Proximity of active electrodes to the cerebellothalamic tract (CTT) is likely important in suppressing tremor, but how tremor control and side effects relate to targeting parcellations within the CTT and other pathways in and around the ventral intermediate (VIM) nucleus of thalamus remain unclear.

methodsUsing ultra-high field (7T) MRI, we developed high-dimensional, subject-specific pathway activation models for 23 directional DBS leads. Modeled pathway activations were compared with post-hoc analysis of clinician-optimized DBS settings, paresthesia thresholds, and dysarthria thresholds. Mixed-effect models were utilized to determine how the six parcellated regions of the CTT and how six other pathways in and around the VIM contributed to tremor suppression and induction of side effects.

resultsThe lateral portion of the CTT had the highest activation at clinical settings (p < 0.05) and a significant effect on tremor suppression (p < 0.001). Activation of the medial lemniscus and posterior-medial CTT was significantly associated with severity of paresthesias (p < 0.001). Activation of the anterior-medial CTT had a significant association with dysarthria (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study provides a detailed understanding of the fiber pathways responsible for therapy and side effects of DBS for Essential Tremor, and suggests a model-based programming approach will enable more selective activation of lateral fibers within the CTT.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationEssential TremorDysarthriaHumansParesthesiaThalamusTreatment OutcomeTremorCerebellothalamic tractDeep brain stimulationEssential TremorPathway activation models

Identifiers

PMID36746367
PMCPMC10200026
OpenAlexW4319166342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.