Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36745630›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Facebook addiction and affected academic performance among Ethiopian university students: A cross-sectional study.

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Million Girma, Wubishet Gezimu, Abdissa Duguma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aman DuleDepartment of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-8117
Zakir AbduDepartment of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mohammedamin HajureDepartment of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mustefa MohammedhusseinDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Million GirmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Wubishet GezimuDepartment of Nursing, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5503-1360
Abdissa DugumaDepartment of Nursing, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mattu UniversityMadda Walabu University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction is an extreme craving for and commitment to something, physically or psychologically. Currently, addiction to social media is the main emerging technology addiction, especially among the young generation. The main aim of the current study was to evaluate the status of Facebook addiction and its relation to academic performance and other correlates among university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 students from December 1-30, 2021, and Facebook addiction was examined with the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Study Habit Questionnaire (SHQ) were employed to assess self-esteem, anxiety and depression symptoms, and study habits, respectively. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit the subjects, and the data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Statistics such as percentages, frequencies, mean ± SD, and mean differences were calculated. Multiple regression analysis was performed, and all the required assumptions were checked. The statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05 and a 95% CI. Results revealed that, the mean age of the students was 23.62 (SD = ±1.79) and 51.6% of the participants were male. The majority of the participants were addicted to Facebook, and Facebook addiction was positively linked with factors like lower academic achievements and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. In conclusion, Facebook addiction was found to be higher among study participants, and it is negatively affecting their academic performances. Similarly, it was associated with affected mental well-being and reduced self-esteem. It is better for the legislative body of the university to put firm policies in place for promoting safe use and reducing the detrimental effects of this problem among students.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceBehavior, AddictiveSocial MediaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudentsUniversities

Identifiers

PMID36745630
PMCPMC9901753
OpenAlexW4319295266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.