Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36745612›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Dietary practices, physical activity and social determinants of non-communicable diseases in Nepal: A systemic analysis.

Sudesh Sharma, Anna Matheson, Danielle Lambrick, James Faulkner, David W Lounsbury, Abhinav Vaidya, Rachel Page

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Systems approaches in public health: beyond mapping the causes.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Sudesh SharmaDIYASU Community Development Centre, Biratnagar, Morang, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-7880-5517
Anna MathesonVictoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Wellington Region, New Zealand.
Danielle LambrickUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
James FaulknerUniversity of Winchester, Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
David W LounsburyAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Abhinav VaidyaKathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Rachel PageMassey University, Wellington, Wellington Region, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5971-4097
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USBiratnagar Eye Hospital · NPKathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NPMassey University · NZUniversity of Southampton · GBUniversity of Winchester · GBVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unhealthy dietary habits and physical inactivity are major risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) globally. The objective of this paper was to describe the role of dietary practices and physical activity in the interaction of the social determinants of NCDs in Nepal, a developing economy. The study was a qualitative study design involving two districts in Nepal, whereby data was collected via key informant interviews (n = 63) and focus group discussions (n = 12). Thematic analysis of the qualitative data was performed, and a causal loop diagram was built to illustrate the dynamic interactions of the social determinants of NCDs based on the themes. The study also involved sense-making sessions with policy level and local stakeholders. Four key interacting themes emerged from the study describing current dietary and physical activity practices, influence of junk food, role of health system and socio-economic factors as root causes. While the current dietary and physical activity-related practices within communities were unhealthy, the broader determinants such as socio-economic circumstances and gender further fuelled such practices. The health system has potential to play a more effective role in the prevention of the behavioural and social determinants of NCDs.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesExerciseHumansNepalRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID36745612
PMCPMC9901760
OpenAlexW4319294013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.