Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36745311›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2023

Evaluation of a multifaceted medication review in older patients in the outpatient setting: a before-and-after study.

N A Zwietering, A E M J H Linkens, P H M van der Kuy, H Cremers, N van Nie-Visser, K P G M Hurkens, Bart Spaetgens

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N A ZwieteringDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands. annezwietering@hotmail.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-8621
A E M J H LinkensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
P H M van der KuyDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H CremersDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard, Geleen, The Netherlands.
N van Nie-VisserInnovation and Funding (Scientific Research), Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard, Geleen, The Netherlands.
K P G M HurkensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatric Medicine, Zuyderland Medical Centre, PO box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard, Geleen, The Netherlands.
Bart SpaetgensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of medication-related emergency department visits and acute hospital admissions in older patients is rising due to the ageing of the population and increasing prevalence of multimorbidity and associated polypharmacy.

aimTo explore whether a combined medication review performed in the outpatient setting reduces the number of medication-related emergency department visits and hospital (re)admissions.

methodAll consecutive patients visiting the geriatric outpatient clinic underwent a multifaceted medication review (i.e. evaluation by at least a geriatrician, and/or pharmacist and use of clinical decision support system). Subsequently, we analysed the number of, and reason for, emergency department visits, acute hospital admissions and readmissions in the year prior to and the year following the index-date (date of first presentation and medication review).

resultsA multifaceted medication review reduced the number of potentially medication-related emergency department visits (38.9% vs. 19.6%, p < 0.01), although the total number of ED visits or acute hospital admissions per patient in the year before and after medication review did not differ.

conclusionA multifaceted medication review performed in the outpatient clinic reduced the number of potentially medication-related emergency department visits and could therefore reduce negative health outcomes and healthcare costs.

Indexed as

Medication ReviewOutpatientsAgedEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHospitalsHumansPharmacists80 and overAged–AgedDrug Utilization ReviewFrail ElderlyPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36745311
PMCPMC10147805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.