Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36745211›Full record

ReviewInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2023

Neuroinflammatory mediators in acquired epilepsy: an update.

Yu Chen, Marwa M Nagib, Nelufar Yasmen, Madison N Sluter, Taylor L Littlejohn, Ying Yu, Jianxiong Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yu Chen *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Marwa M Nagib *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nelufar YasmenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Madison N SluterDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Taylor L LittlejohnDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ying YuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jianxiong JiangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. jjiang18@uthsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-8928
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Inflammatory regulation of neurotrophin signaling in epileptogenesisR01NS100947 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Jianxiong Jiang · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
Targeting TRPC3 Channels for Epileptic SeizuresR61NS124923 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JIANG, JIANXIONG, LI, WEI · 2022 to 2023
$765k
Targeting Prostaglandin Receptor EP2 for Glioma and Associated EpilepsyR21NS109687 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JIANG, JIANXIONG · 2019 to 2020
$418k
NIH HHS R01NS100947NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100947NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109687NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS124923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a group of chronic neurological disorders that have diverse etiologies but are commonly characterized by spontaneous seizures and behavioral comorbidities. Although the mechanisms underlying the epileptic seizures mostly remain poorly understood and the causes often can be idiopathic, a considerable portion of cases are known as acquired epilepsy. This form of epilepsy is typically associated with prior neurological insults, which lead to the initiation and progression of epileptogenesis, eventually resulting in unprovoked seizures. A convergence of evidence in the past two decades suggests that inflammation within the brain may be a major contributing factor to acquired epileptogenesis. As evidenced in mounting preclinical and human studies, neuroinflammatory processes, such as activation and proliferation of microglia and astrocytes, elevated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, blood-brain barrier breakdown, and upregulation of inflammatory signaling pathways, are commonly observed after seizure-precipitating events. An increased knowledge of these neuroinflammatory processes in the epileptic brain has led to a growing list of inflammatory mediators that can be leveraged as potential targets for new therapies of epilepsy and/or biomarkers that may provide valued information for the diagnosis and prognosis of the otherwise unpredictable seizures. In this review, we mainly focus on the most recent progress in understanding the roles of these inflammatory molecules in acquired epilepsy and highlight the emerging evidence supporting their candidacy as novel molecular targets for new pharmacotherapies of acquired epilepsy and the associated behavioral deficits.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAstrocytesBrainHumansInflammationSeizuresAntiseizure drug (ASD)BiomarkerChemokineCyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)CytokineEP2EpileptogenesisHigh mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1)NeuroinflammationProstaglandin E2 (PGE2)SeizureStatus epilepticus (SE)

Identifiers

PMID36745211
PMCPMC10262518
OpenAlexW4319294126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.