Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744458›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2023

Chronic diseases of lifestyle curriculum: Students' perceptions in primary health care settings.

Sanet Van Zyl, Willem H Kruger, Corinna M Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanet Van ZylDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein. gnfssvz@ufs.ac.za.
Willem H Kruger
Corinna M Walsh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-based primary health care (PHC) forms the foundation of healthcare in South Africa. Medical programmes need to equip future health practitioners to face the challenges of the rising burden of chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL) in different communities. Community-based education (CBE) contributes to developing knowledge, skills and attitudes appropriate to the challenges experienced in the PHC context.

aimTo explore medical students' perceptions of the current CDL curriculum and related programmes during CBE rotations.

settingThe study was conducted among fourth- and fifth-year medical students at the University of the Free State, South Africa.

methodsFocus group discussions were conducted and data were analysed thematically.

resultsThemes included perceptions of the CDL curriculum, relevance thereof for the PHC setting and barriers and challenges to implementing PHC programmes. This study identified foundational CDL content that needs to be incorporated or revisited at strategic points. Participants identified the need to contextualise educational programmes and focus on affordable, culturally acceptable and holistic healthcare prevention strategies. Barriers and challenges included high patient load, resource constraints, the lack of continuous care and focus on communicable diseases. Community-based education rotations were described as meaningful opportunities to develop professional attributes, competencies and skills.

conclusionThis study identified foundational concepts to consider at key points throughout the curriculum. Incorporating creative and reflective learning activities in CDL modules can prepare students for the realities of PHC settings.Contribution: This study provides insight into medical students' perceptions of the CDL curriculum and informs future curriculum content for CDL modules.

Indexed as

CurriculumStudents, MedicalDelivery of Health CareHumansLife StylePrimary Health CareChronic diseases of lifestylecommunity-based educationmedical curriculumprimary health care.

Identifiers

PMID36744458
PMCPMC9900301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.