Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744452›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2023

The completeness of adverse drug reaction reports in South Africa: An analysis in VigiBase®.

Mafora F Matlala, Martha S Lubbe, Hanlie Steyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mafora F MatlalaMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; and Pharmacovigilance Unit, South African Health Products Regulatory Authority, Pretoria. mafora.matlala@sahpra.org.za.
Martha S Lubbe
Hanlie Steyn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous reporting is regarded as a cornerstone of pharmacovigilance (PV) but presents many limitations, including varying quality and completeness of information, which is essential for causality assessment.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the completeness of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports in South Africa based on the vigiGrade completeness score.

settingThe South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA).

methodsA cross-sectional, descriptive study of all reports received by SAHPRA and submitted to VigiBase® in 2017 was conducted. A report with a vigiGrade score 0.8 is considered well-documented.

resultsThe mean completeness score for the 8438 reports received was 0.456 (s.d. = 0.221). Only 11.3% of reports had a completeness score 0.8. The completeness of reports submitted by consumers professionals did not significantly differ from reports by physicians, pharmacists or other healthcare professionals (d ≤ 0.2). Reports of reactions that resulted in death (M = 0.572, s.e. = 0.007), disability (M = 0.491, s.e. 0.033) or were life threatening (M = 0.474, s.e. = 0.013) had a medium to large practically significant effect (0.5 ≥ d ≤ 0.8) on the completeness score compared with reports of congenital anomaly (M = 0.348, s.e. = 0.089).

conclusionThe completeness of reports submitted by consumers is comparable to those submitted by healthcare professionals. The completeness of reports was low and multiple measures to improve reporting are recommended.Contribution: This study describes the completeness of ADR reports in South Africa and the results can be used to improve training.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPharmacovigilanceSouth Africaadverse drug reactionscompletenessindividual case safety report.pharmacovigilancereportsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36744452
PMCPMC9900287

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