Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744173›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in ecological and social psychology2023

An examination and extension of the Peltzman effect during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Katharina Henk, Florian Rosing, Fabian Wolff, Svenja B Frenzel, Rolf van Dick, Valerie A Erkens, Jan A Häusser, Andreas Mojzisch, Diana Boer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in ecological and social psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dengue vaccine: a hidden risk to Aedes aegypti control in Brazil.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katharina HenkInstitute of Psychology, University of Koblenz.
Florian RosingInstitute of Psychology, University of Koblenz.
Fabian WolffInstitute of Psychology, University of Koblenz.
Svenja B FrenzelDepartment of Social psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt.
Rolf van DickDepartment of Social psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt.
Valerie A ErkensDepartment of Social psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen.
Jan A HäusserDepartment of Social psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen.
Andreas MojzischInstitute of Psychology, University Hildesheim.
Diana BoerInstitute of Psychology, University of Koblenz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the first COVID-19 case was confirmed in Germany, the German government has introduced various measures to counteract the pandemic. The implementation of safety measures can have counterproductive effects: people engage in risk compensatory behavior (fewer safety behaviors) after regulations are introduced and obligated by the government, which is known as the Peltzman effect (Peltzman, 1975). Based on the Peltzman effect, the researchers of this study hypothesized that people complied less with safety behaviors and took more health risks (e.g. keep less distance) after the implementation of more stringent COVID-19-related regulations (quarantine obligation and face mask duty) between the two measurement periods of this study. They also extended the Peltzman model by hypothesizing moderating roles of age, gender, and perceived COVID-19 threat. Results of the longitudinal survey study (

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicPeltzman effectRisk compensationsafety regulations perceived COVID-19 threat

Identifiers

PMID36744173
PMCPMC9888029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.