ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023
Ten-year follow-up of infliximab treatment for uveitis in Behçet disease patients: A multicenter retrospective study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of Jiawei Simiaoyongan granules in the treatment of non-infectious anterior uveitis: a randomized open-label trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026Trial
- Management of major organ involvement in Behçet syndrome: a systematic literature review informing the 2025 update of the EULAR recommendations.EULAR rheumatology open · 2026Article
- Management of Severe Behçet's Disease.Current rheumatology reports · 2026Review
- Visual prognosis of Behçet's uveitis patients in China and its associated factors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Effectiveness and safety of biosimilar infliximab CT-P13 in the treatment of refractory uveitis associated with Behçet's disease.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- The epidemiology of uveitis: comparison of its causes and visual outcomes between three-tiered medical facilities in Ube city.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Ophthalmic Use of Targeted Biologics in the Management of Intraocular Diseases: Current and Emerging Therapies.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Treatment of Behçet Uveitis in Türkiye.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate 10-year outcome of infliximab (IFX) treatment for uveitis in Behçet disease (BD) patients using a standardized follow-up protocol. Design: Retrospective longitudinal cohort study. Participants: 140 BD uveitis patients treated with IFX enrolled in our previous study. Methods: Medical records were reviewed for demographic information, duration of IFX treatment, number of ocular attacks before IFX initiation, best corrected visual acuity (VA) at baseline and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years after IFX initiation, uveitis recurrence after IFX initiation and main anatomical site, concomitant therapies, and adverse events (AEs). Main outcome measures: 10-year IFX continuation rate and change in LogMAR VA. Results: Of 140 BD patients, 106 (75.7%) continued IFX treatment for 10 years. LogMAR VA improved gradually after initiation of IFX, and the improvement reached statistical significance from 2 years of treatment. Thereafter, significant improvement compared with baseline was maintained until 10 years, despite a slight deterioration of logMAR VA from 5 years. However, eyes with worse baseline decimal VA < 0.1 showed no significant improvement from baseline to 10 years. Uveitis recurred after IFX initiation in 50 patients (recurrence group) and did not recur in 56 (non-recurrence group). Ocular attacks/year before IFX initiation was significantly higher in the recurrence group (2.82 ± 3.81) than in the non-recurrence group (1.84 ± 1.78). In the recurrence group, uveitis recurred within 1 year in 58% and within 2 years in 74%. Seventeen patients (34%) had recurrent anterior uveitis, 17 (34%) had posterior uveitis, and 16 (32%) had panuveitis, with no significant difference in VA outcome. In addition, logMAR VA at 10 years did not differ between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups. AEs occurred among 43 patients (30.7%), and 24 (17.1%) resulted in IFX discontinuation before 10 years. Conclusions: Among BD patients with uveitis who initiated IFX, approximately 75% continued treatment for 10 years, and their VA improved significantly and was maintained for 10 years. Uveitis recurred in one-half of the patients, but visual acuity did not differ significantly from the patients without recurrence.
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