Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744006›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of solid-state circuits2022

NeuralTree: A 256-Channel 0.227-μJ/Class Versatile Neural Activity Classification and Closed-Loop Neuromodulation SoC.

Uisub Shin, Cong Ding, Bingzhao Zhu, Yashwanth Vyza, Alix Trouillet, Emilie C M Revol, Stéphanie P Lacour, Mahsa Shoaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Explainability in AI-enabled medical neurotechnology: a scoping review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Uisub ShinInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, and the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Cong DingInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Bingzhao ZhuInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, and the School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Yashwanth VyzaInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Alix TrouilletInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Emilie C M RevolInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Stéphanie P LacourInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Mahsa ShoaranInstitute of Electrical and Micro Engineering and Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Implantable Neurostimulators for Control of Oscillatory Brain NetworksR01MH123634 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SHOARAN, MAHSA, WIDGE, ALIK S. · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closed-loop neural interfaces with on-chip machine learning can detect and suppress disease symptoms in neurological disorders or restore lost functions in paralyzed patients. While high-density neural recording can provide rich neural activity information for accurate disease-state detection, existing systems have low channel counts and poor scalability, which could limit their therapeutic efficacy. This work presents a highly scalable and versatile closed-loop neural interface SoC that can overcome these limitations. A 256-channel time-division multiplexed (TDM) front-end with a two-step fast-settling mixed-signal DC servo loop (DSL) is proposed to record high-spatial-resolution neural activity and perform channel-selective brain-state inference. A tree-structured neural network (NeuralTree) classification processor extracts a rich set of neural biomarkers in a patient- and disease-specific manner. Trained with an energy-aware learning algorithm, the NeuralTree classifier detects the symptoms of underlying disorders (e.g., epilepsy and movement disorders) at an optimal energy-accuracy trade-off. A 16-channel high-voltage (HV) compliant neurostimulator closes the therapeutic loop by delivering charge-balanced biphasic current pulses to the brain. The proposed SoC was fabricated in 65nm CMOS and achieved a 0.227μJ/class energy efficiency in a compact area of 0.014mm

Indexed as

closed-loop neuromodulationdecision treeenergy-efficient classificationepilepsyMachine learningneural networkParkinson’s diseaseseizuretremor

Identifiers

PMID36744006
PMCPMC9897226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.