Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36743981›Full record

ArticleScanning2023

Technology for Fundamental Improvement of an Extremely Low-Quality Video Signal for Use in Fine Focusing and Astigmatism Correction in Scanning Electron Microscopy.

Eisaku Oho, Sadao Yamazaki, Kazuhiko Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scanning, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eisaku OhoDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-8503
Sadao YamazakiDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano-machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-462X
Kazuhiko SuzukiResearch & Development Center, Nohmi Bosai Ltd., 1-18-13, Chuo, Misato, Saitama 341-0038, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-6739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes important techniques for production of a series of video signals for use in fine focusing operations and near-perfect astigmatism correction in the general-purpose scanning electron microscopy (SEM) field. These techniques can enhance the stability of the signal greatly when used for focusing. As two particularly important fundamental techniques, SEM image acquisition with priority given to the signal-to-noise ratio and signal reinforcement based on the active image processing concept were utilized fully. The performance improvement was evaluated using the case of a previously reported support system for fine focusing and astigmatism correction based on image covariance. The method is almost completely robust against noise within practical limits and allows for focusing and astigmatism correction for even extremely noisy SEM images. The results of this study may be useful not only in the SEM field but also in many fields that use weak signals.

Identifiers

PMID36743981
PMCPMC9891815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.