Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36743944›Full record

ArticleJournal of material cycles and waste management2023

Face mask and medical waste generation in the City of Baguio, Philippines: its current management and GHG footprint.

Marcelino N Lunag, Alexander S Abana, Juco P Agcaoili, Jillien Kaith T Arellano, Coleen Angela G Caluza, Nick Brylle V Decena, Emmanuel R Dela Paz, Lyka Angela B Delgado, Aaron F Obero, Don Miguel E Ocampo and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of material cycles and waste management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcelino N LunagFaculty, School of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-4073-2850
Alexander S AbanaSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Juco P AgcaoiliSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Jillien Kaith T ArellanoSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Coleen Angela G CaluzaSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Nick Brylle V DecenaSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Emmanuel R Dela PazSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Lyka Angela B DelgadoSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Aaron F OberoSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Don Miguel E OcampoSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Charlene Ann D SacdalanSchool of Engineering and Architecture, Saint Louis University, 2600 Baguio City, Philippines.
Saint Louis University · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The daily use of facemask to prevent virus transmission increases the negative effect on the environment because of improper waste disposal. Due to the absence of baseline data, the impact of facemask and medical waste generation, as well as the community's management practice, should be studied to avoid further environmental degradation. In this study, we surveyed 384 respondents and conducted computational analysis to provide an overview of the household's facemask usage and ecological footprint in combating Covid-19. Results showed that most respondents (48.7%) use two facemasks per day. Thus, an estimated 417,834 facemasks are disposed daily, generating 3,585 kg/day of additional waste. The average medical waste of Covid-infected individuals is 3.29 kg per day per capita. This yields 22,438 kg. of CO Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10163-023-01601-2.

Indexed as

Baguio cityEnergy recoveryEnvironmental impactFacemaskWaste generation

Identifiers

PMID36743944
PMCPMC9884183
OpenAlexW4318397911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.