Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36743914›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Local symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis: A systematic review.

Jiaojiao Yuan, Shuo Qi, Xufan Zhang, Hezheng Lai, Xinyi Li, Chen Xiaoheng, Zhe Li, Simiao Yao, Zhiguo Ding

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Carotidynia-A Rare Cause of Anterior Neck Pain: Case Report.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Heterozygous pathogenic variants inOpen life sciences · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaojiao YuanDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shuo QiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xufan ZhangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hezheng LaiNational Institute of Complementary Medicine, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Xinyi LiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chen XiaohengDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zhe LiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Simiao YaoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zhiguo DingDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common type of thyroid disease and can cause many different manifestations. The local symptoms of HT are an under-studied area of research. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the local symptoms of HT and their prevalence. Methods: A systematic review was performed to find articles in PubMed that discuss the local symptoms of HT. Relevant vocabulary terms and key terms included: autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, neck, throat, pharynx, airway, esophagus, breathe, swallow, globus, sleep apnea, symptoms, and quality of life. Two investigators independently screened the eligible studies. Results: A total of 54 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, 25 were clinical studies, 24 were case reports, and five were reviews. These clinical studies and case reports included a total of 2660 HT patients. There were eight local symptoms related to HT: neck pain (0.02%~16%), voice changes (7%~30%), throat discomfort (20%~43.7%), shortness of breath (28%~50%), dysphagia (29%), goiter-related symptoms (69.44%), sleep apnea, and generally defined compressive symptoms. Due to the use of different outcome measures among all the studies, a meta-analysis of the data could not be performed. Conclusion: Goiter symptoms, which are an item on the ThyPRO scales, are the most frequent local symptoms in HT patients, and include neck pain, voice changes, throat discomfort, and dysphagia. These local symptoms should be identified in the clinic and included in the early diagnosis and management of HT, as well as evaluated further to understand their relevance in the pathogenesis of HT.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersGoiterHashimoto DiseaseHumansNeck PainQuality of LifeHashimoto’s thyroiditishypothyroidismprevalencequality of lifesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID36743914
PMCPMC9892448
OpenAlexW4317387901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.