Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36743440›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Isoniazid improves cognitive performance, clears Aβ plaques, and protects dendritic synapses in APP/PS1 transgenic mice.

Jiacheng Chen, Ning Guo, Yuting Ruan, Yingren Mai, Wang Liao, Yanqing Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiacheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Ning GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuting RuanDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingren MaiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wang LiaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanqing FengDepartment of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation and neuroinflammation. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of isoniazid (INH) against AD. Methods: The APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of AD was adopted. The APP/PS1 mice received oral INH (45 mg/kg/d) for 14 days. The cognitive capability was assessed by the Morris Water Maze test. Amyloid plaques and Aβ levels were determined by immunohistochemistry and ELISA assay. The dendritic spines were analyzed by DiOlistic labeling. Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the microglia and astrocytes. Results: The Morris Water Maze test suggested that INH administration can effectively attenuate the reference memory deficit and improve the working memory of the APP/PS1 mice compared to the untreated mice (all Conclusion: Isoniazid administration effectively improved cognitive performance, cleared Aβ plaques, protected dendritic synapses, and reduced innate immune cells around the Aβ plaques, suggesting that INH could be a potential drug for AD treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid βdendritic synapseisoniazidneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID36743440
PMCPMC9892762
OpenAlexW4317399265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.