Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36743285›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2023

Social Determinants of Seeking and Reaching Injury Care in South Africa: A Community-Based Qualitative Study.

Eyitayo O Owolabi, Karen Ferreira, Samukelisiwe Nyamathe, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Maria Lisa Odland, Abdul-Malik Abdul-Latif, Jean C Byiringiro, Justine I Davies, Kathryn M Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Eyitayo O OwolabiCentre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-7842
Karen FerreiraCentre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Samukelisiwe NyamatheCentre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Agnieszka IgnatowiczInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-0828
Maria Lisa OdlandInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Abdul-Malik Abdul-LatifInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jean C ByiringiroSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Surgery, University of Rwanda, Rwanda.
Justine I DaviesCentre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6834-1838
Kathryn M ChuCentre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-7447
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Birmingham · GBArizona Department of Health Services · USGhana Health Service · GHUniversity of Rwanda · RWUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Timely access to quality injury care saves lives and prevents disabilities. The impact of social determinants of health on the high injury prevalence in South Africa is well documented, however, evidence of their role in accessing injury care is lacking. This study explored the social determinants of seeking and reaching injury care in South Africa. Methods: This was a qualitative study involving rural and urban patients, community members, and healthcare providers in Western Cape, South Africa. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions using an interview guide informed by the four-delays framework. Inductive and deductive approaches were used for thematic analysis. Results: A total of 20 individual interviews and 5 focus group discussions were conducted. There were 28 males (individual interviews: 13; focus groups: 15) and 22 females (individual interviews: 7; focus groups: 15), and their mean age was 41 (standard deviation ±15) years. Barriers to seeking and reaching injury care cut across five social determinants of health domains: healthcare access and quality; neighbourhood and environment; social and community context; education; and economic stability. The most prominent social determinants of seeking and reaching injury care were related to healthcare access and quality, including perceived poor healthcare quality, poor attitude of healthcare workers, long waiting time, and ambulance delays. However, there was a strong interconnection between these and neighbourhood and environmental determinants such as safety concerns, high crime rates, gangsterism, lack of public transportation, and social and community factors (presence/absence of social support and alcohol use). Barriers related to education and economic stability were less prevalent. Conclusion: We found a substantial role of neighbourhood, social, and community factors in seeking and reaching injury care. Therefore, efforts aimed at improving access to injury care and outcomes must go beyond addressing healthcare factors to include other social determinants and should involve collaborations with multiple sectors, including the community, the police, the transport department, and alcohol regulation agencies.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilitySocial Determinants of HealthAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaBarriersDelays to careHealth-seeking behaviourInjurySocial Determinants of HealthSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID36743285
PMCPMC9881434
OpenAlexW4318218438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.