Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36742171›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Trends in gastrointestinal disease hospitalizations and outcomes during the first year of the coronavirus pandemic.

Ayooluwatomiwa Deborah Adekunle, Muni Rubens, Mary Sedarous, Tahniyat Tariq, Philip N Okafor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayooluwatomiwa Deborah AdekunleDivision of Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, MI 63017, United States.
Muni RubensOffice of Clinical Research, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL 33176, United States.
Mary SedarousDivision of Internal Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4L8, Ontario, Canada.
Tahniyat TariqDivision of Gastroenterology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA 94063, United States.
Philip N OkaforDivision of Gastroenterology, Stanford University College of Medicine, Redwood City, CA 94063, United States. philokafor@gmail.com.
Stanford Medicine · USMcMaster University · CAMiami Transplant Institute · USSt. Luke's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of the coronavirus on hospitalizations for gastrointestinal (GI) disease, particularly at a population level is understudied.

aimTo investigate trends in hospitalizations, inpatient endoscopy resource utilization, and outcomes during the first year of the coronavirus pandemic and subsequent lockdowns.

methodsUsing the California State Inpatient Database for 2018-2020, we explored year-to-year and 2020 month-to-month trends in hospitalizations, length of stay, and inpatient mortality (all-cause & viral pneumonia-specific) for common inpatient GI diagnoses including acute pancreatitis, diverticulitis, cholelithiasis, non-infectious gastroenteritis, upper and lower GI bleeding (LGIB),

resultsDisease-specific hospitalizations decreased for all included conditions except nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB), LGIB, and ulcerative colitis (UC) (ptrend < 0.0001). All-cause inpatient mortality was higher in 2020

conclusionOur findings suggest that hospitalization rates for common GI conditions significantly declined in California during the COVID pandemic, particularly in April, November and December 2020. All-cause mortality was significantly higher among acute pancreatitis, diverticulitis, NVUGIB, and Crohn's disease hospitalizations. Emergency endoscopy rates were mostly comparable between 2020 and 2019.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCOVID-19Crohn DiseaseDiverticulitisGastrointestinal DiseasesPancreatitisAcute DiseaseCommunicable Disease ControlGastrointestinal HemorrhageHospitalizationHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19Gastrointestinal diseasesHospitalizationsOutcomesProcedure utilizationShelter-in-place

Identifiers

PMID36742171
PMCPMC9896617
OpenAlexW4317624924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.