Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36742163›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering : an international journal of engineering and technology2023

Improving Indoor Air Ventilation by a Ceiling Fan to Mitigate Aerosols Transmission.

Santosh Ramagya Mallah, Sachidananda Behera, Atul Sharma, Amit Agrawal, Rajneesh Bhardwaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering : an international journal of engineering and technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santosh Ramagya MallahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Sachidananda BeheraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Atul SharmaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Amit AgrawalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Rajneesh BhardwajDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076 India.ORCID 0000-0003-2995-7394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving air flow and ventilation in an indoor environment is central to mitigating the airborne transmission of aerosols. Examples include, COVID-19 or similar diseases that transmit by airborne aerosols or respiratory droplets. While there are standard guidelines for enhancing the ventilation of space, the effect of a ceiling fan on the ventilation has not been explored. Such an intervention could be critical, especially in a resource-limited setting. In the present work, we numerically study the effect of a rotating ceiling fan on indoor air ventilation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. In particular, we employ RANS turbulence model and compare the computed flow fields for a stationary and rotating fan in an office room with a door and window. While a re-circulation zone spans the whole space for the stationary fan, stronger re-circulation zones and small stagnation zones appear in the flow-field inside the room for the case of a rotating fan. The re-circulation zones help bring in fresh air through the window and remove stale air through the door, thereby improving the ventilation rate by one order of magnitude. We briefly discuss the chances of infection by aerosols via flow-fields corresponding to stationary and rotating fans. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

Airborne transmissionComputational fluid dynamicsFluid flow

Identifiers

PMID36742163
PMCPMC9887580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.