Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36742101›Full record

SynthesisOccupational therapy international2023

Motor Imagery and Mental Practice in the Subacute and Chronic Phases in Upper Limb Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Systematic Review.

Enrique Villa-Berges, Ana Alejandra Laborda Soriano, Orosia Lucha-López, José Miguel Tricas-Moreno, Mar Hernández-Secorún, Miguel Gómez-Martínez, César Hidalgo-García

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Occupational therapy international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Assessing upper limb function: the Spanish version of the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS): cross-cultural adaptation and clinimetric properties.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enrique Villa-BergesPhysiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-0640
Ana Alejandra Laborda SorianoUniversity of Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3672
Orosia Lucha-LópezPhysiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-3903
José Miguel Tricas-MorenoPhysiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Spain.
Mar Hernández-SecorúnPhysiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-3449
Miguel Gómez-MartínezDepartment of Occupational Therapy, La Salle Higher Center for University Studies, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28023 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-5495
César Hidalgo-GarcíaPhysiotherapy Research Unit, University of Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-2178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Motor imagery and mental practice can be defined as a continuous mechanism in which the subject tries to emulate a movement using cognitive processes, without actually performing the motor action. The objective of this review was to analyse and check the efficacy of motor imagery and/or mental practice as a method of rehabilitating motor function in patients that have suffered a stroke, in both subacute and chronic phases. Results: We analysed a total of 11 randomized clinical trials, with moderate and high methodological quality according to the PEDro scale. Most of the studies on subacute and chronic stages obtained statistically significant short-term results, between pre- and postintervention, in recovering function of the upper limb. Conclusions: Motor imagery and/or mental practice, combined with conventional therapy and/or with other techniques, can be effective in the short term in recovering upper limb motor function in patients that have suffered a stroke. More studies are needed to analyse the efficacy of this intervention during medium- and long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyStrokeStroke RehabilitationHumansRecovery of FunctionUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID36742101
PMCPMC9889141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.